Short Mayo Composite

E384355

The Short Mayo Composite was a pioneering British piggyback seaplane system developed in the 1930s to extend the range of transatlantic mail-carrying flying boats.

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Label Occurrences
Short Mayo Composite canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British aircraft
experimental aircraft combination
piggyback seaplane system
airlineContext Imperial Airways
surface form: Imperial Airways transatlantic services
category experimental transport aircraft
flying boats
configuration composite aircraft
piggyback flying-boat combination
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designer Arthur Gouge
designFeature coordinated control systems for takeoff
interlocking struts between upper and lower aircraft
developer Short Brothers
era 1930s
firstFlight 1937
historicalEra interwar period
historicalSignificance early example of composite aircraft for range extension
innovation demonstrated in-flight separation of large seaplanes
extended range beyond normal takeoff weight limits
launchAircraftRole carrier flying boat
launchMethod air-launch from carrier aircraft
lowerComponent Short S.21 Maia
material metal construction
mediaType subject of aviation history studies
namedAfter Robert Mayo
notableFlight first transatlantic mail flight by a composite seaplane system
notableFlightYear 1938
numberBuilt 1
operator Imperial Airways
powerplantType piston engine
primaryRole long-range mail transport
purpose to extend the range of transatlantic mail-carrying flying boats
rangeExtensionMethod airborne launch with full fuel load in upper aircraft
registrationLowerAircraft G-ADHK
registrationUpperAircraft G-ADHJ
retirementReason operational complexity
rapid advances in long-range landplanes
separationPhase cruise altitude
sponsor Imperial Airways
status retired
takeoffEnvironment water
testingLocation Poole Harbour
Southampton Water
upperAircraftRole long-range seaplane
upperComponent Short S.20 Mercury
usedFor experimental long-range route proving
high-payload transoceanic mail carriage

Referenced by (1)

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Short Brothers notableProduct Short Mayo Composite