Düppel

E381978

Düppel is a World War II-era radar countermeasure consisting of clouds of metallic strips or chaff released from aircraft to confuse enemy radar systems.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Düppel canonical 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf electronic warfare technique
military technology
radar countermeasure
affectsSystem radar
belongsToCategory World War II German inventions
aerial countermeasures
electronic warfare equipment
category passive radar countermeasure
contrastsWith active jamming
countryOfOrigin Germany
deployedFrom aircraft
designedFor specific radar wavelengths
developedBy Nazi Germany
developedDuring World War II
effect complicates anti-aircraft gun laying
complicates enemy fighter interception
reduces accuracy of enemy radar tracking
firstUsedAs airborne radar countermeasure
hasAlternativeName Window
chaff
hasModernDescendant modern chaff cartridges
influenced postwar electronic countermeasures
introducedApproximateTime early 1940s
madeOf aluminium foil strips
metal-coated paper strips
metallic strips
mechanism creates clouds of radar-reflective material
masks real aircraft on radar screens
produces multiple false radar echoes
namedAfter Steglitz-Zehlendorf
surface form: Berlin-Düppel area
operationalDomain air warfare
electromagnetic spectrum
purpose to confuse enemy radar systems
to degrade radar-based air defense
requires release in large quantities
stillUsedIn contemporary military aviation
naval warfare
targets airborne radar
ground-based radar
usedBy Luftwaffe
Royal Air Force
United States Army Air Forces
usedDuringConflict World War II
usedInOperation Allied bombing raids over Germany
RAF night bombing operations

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Window radar countermeasures alsoKnownAs Düppel
subject surface form: Window (radar countermeasures)