Extraordinary Commission

E381728

The Extraordinary Commission was the original Soviet state security and secret police organization established after the Russian Revolution, known for its role in political repression and the Red Terror.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Extraordinary Commission canonical 1
extraordinary commission 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet government agency
secret police organization
state security agency
alsoKnownAs All-Russian Extraordinary Commission
VChK
Cheka
surface form: Vecheka
appliesToJurisdiction Russian SFSR
surface form: Soviet Russia
chairperson Felix Dzerzhinsky
country Russian SFSR
surface form: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Russian SFSR
surface form: Soviet Russia
dissolved 1922
February 1922
foundedBy Bolshevik government of Russia
surface form: Bolshevik government

Council of People's Commissars
surface form: Council of People’s Commissars
hasEffect establishment of a system of political terror in early Soviet Russia
suppression of political opposition to the Bolsheviks
hasPart Cheka
surface form: Military Cheka

Cheka
surface form: Provincial Cheka branches

Secret-Operational Department
Special Sections
Transport Cheka
headquartersLocation Moscow
history created shortly after the October Revolution
predecessor of the OGPU and NKVD
served as the first Soviet secret police
ideology Bolshevism
Marxism–Leninism
inception 1917
December 1917
jurisdiction territory controlled by the Bolsheviks
languageOfWorkOrName Russian
legalForm extraordinary commission
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Moscow
locatedInTimeZone Moscow Time
mainSubject counter-revolution
counterintelligence
intelligence
political repression
state security
suppression of dissent
methodUsed arbitrary arrest
hostage-taking
secret informant networks
summary execution
torture
nativeLabel All-Russian Extraordinary Commission
surface form: Чрезвычайная комиссия
notableMember Felix Dzerzhinsky
Genrikh Yagoda
Martin Latsis
Vyacheslav Menzhinsky
Vyacheslav Rudolfovich Menzhinsky NERFINISHED
notableWork implementation of the Red Terror
officialName All-Russian Extraordinary Commission
surface form: All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage
operatingPeriod Russian Civil War era
opposedBy White movement
anti-Bolshevik forces
partOf Soviet government
purpose combat counter-revolution
combat sabotage
combat speculation
replacedBy GPU
Joint State Political Directorate
surface form: State Political Directorate
shortName Cheka
significantEvent Red Terror
Russian Civil War

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cheka namedAfter Extraordinary Commission
Cheka legalForm Extraordinary Commission
this entity surface form: extraordinary commission