‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters
E381440
‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters is the second essay in Friedrich Nietzsche’s *On the Genealogy of Morality*, in which he explores the historical and psychological origins of guilt, bad conscience, and moral responsibility.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3714701 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters Context triple: [On the Genealogy of Morality, secondEssayTitle, ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters]
-
A.
Is Conscience a Crime?
"Is Conscience a Crime?" is a political and ethical work by American socialist leader Norman Thomas, reflecting his advocacy for civil liberties and conscientious objection.
-
B.
A Discourse of Conscience
A Discourse of Conscience is a theological treatise by the Puritan divine William Perkins that explores the nature, operations, and spiritual significance of conscience in Christian life.
-
C.
Review of the Principal Questions in Morals
Review of the Principal Questions in Morals is an 18th-century philosophical treatise by Richard Price that defends rationalist ethics and the objectivity of moral truths.
-
D.
Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects
"Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects" is the section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece in which he systematically analyzes human emotions as natural, necessary outcomes of our striving for self-preservation and our interactions with external causes.
-
E.
The Elements of Morality
The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters Target entity description: ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters is the second essay in Friedrich Nietzsche’s *On the Genealogy of Morality*, in which he explores the historical and psychological origins of guilt, bad conscience, and moral responsibility.
-
A.
Is Conscience a Crime?
"Is Conscience a Crime?" is a political and ethical work by American socialist leader Norman Thomas, reflecting his advocacy for civil liberties and conscientious objection.
-
B.
A Discourse of Conscience
A Discourse of Conscience is a theological treatise by the Puritan divine William Perkins that explores the nature, operations, and spiritual significance of conscience in Christian life.
-
C.
Review of the Principal Questions in Morals
Review of the Principal Questions in Morals is an 18th-century philosophical treatise by Richard Price that defends rationalist ethics and the objectivity of moral truths.
-
D.
Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects
"Ethics, Part III: On the Origin and Nature of the Affects" is the section of Spinoza’s philosophical masterpiece in which he systematically analyzes human emotions as natural, necessary outcomes of our striving for self-preservation and our interactions with external causes.
-
E.
The Elements of Morality
The Elements of Morality is a 19th-century philosophical treatise by William Whewell that systematically explores ethical theory, moral duties, and the foundations of human conduct.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
philosophical essay
ⓘ
second essay ⓘ |
| addresses |
internalization of social norms
ⓘ
relation between law and morality ⓘ |
| argues |
bad conscience arises when aggressive instincts are turned inward
ⓘ
guilt develops from the creditor–debtor relation ⓘ |
| associatedWithConcept |
ascetic ideals
ⓘ
ressentiment ⓘ |
| author | Friedrich Nietzsche ⓘ |
| containedInWork |
On the Genealogy of Morality
ⓘ
surface form:
Zur Genealogie der Moral
|
| critiques |
Christian morality
ⓘ
the concept of free will as basis of moral responsibility ⓘ |
| explores |
connection between punishment and memory
ⓘ
historical origins of guilt ⓘ origin of bad conscience in internalized aggression ⓘ psychological origins of guilt ⓘ transformation of instincts in socialization ⓘ |
| follows | ‘Good and Evil’, ‘Good and Bad’ ⓘ |
| genre |
genealogical analysis
ⓘ
moral philosophy ⓘ |
| influenced |
20th-century existentialism
ⓘ
critical theory accounts of morality ⓘ psychoanalytic theories of guilt ⓘ |
| mainTheme |
bad conscience
ⓘ
creditor–debtor relationship ⓘ guilt ⓘ moral responsibility ⓘ punishment ⓘ |
| numberInSeries | 2 ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | German ⓘ |
| originalTitle | „‚Schuld‘, ‚schlechtes Gewissen‘ und Verwandtes“ ⓘ |
| partOf | On the Genealogy of Morality ⓘ |
| philosophicalMovement | genealogical critique of morality ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition | 19th-century continental philosophy ⓘ |
| precedes | What is the Meaning of Ascetic Ideals? ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1887 ⓘ |
| questionedBy | Christian theological ethics ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Beyond Good and Evil
ⓘ
The Gay Science ⓘ Thus Spoke Zarathustra ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
courses on Nietzsche
ⓘ
courses on ethics ⓘ courses on philosophy of psychology ⓘ |
| workContext | late period of Nietzsche’s philosophy ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters Description of subject: ‘Guilt’, ‘Bad Conscience’ and Related Matters is the second essay in Friedrich Nietzsche’s *On the Genealogy of Morality*, in which he explores the historical and psychological origins of guilt, bad conscience, and moral responsibility.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.