Grand Justices

E376569

Grand Justices are the highest-ranking constitutional judges in Taiwan responsible for interpreting the Constitution and overseeing the constitutionality of laws and regulations.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional court judges
judicial office
aim maintain constitutional order
protect human rights
safeguard separation of powers
alsoKnownAs Justices of the Constitutional Court
Judicial Yuan
surface form: Justices of the Judicial Yuan
appliesToJurisdiction Republic of China
surface form: Republic of China (Taiwan)
appointmentBy President of the Republic of China
bindingForce interpretations are binding on all state organs
interpretations have erga omnes effect
branchOfGovernment judicial branch
canAnnul unconstitutional regulations
unconstitutional statutes
canIssue constitutional interpretations
injunctions in constitutional cases
unconstitutionality rulings
caseTypes abstract constitutional review
concrete constitutional review
constitutional complaints (fundamental rights cases)
disputes between constitutional organs
dissolution of unconstitutional political parties
impeachment of the President and Vice President
confirmationBy Legislative Yuan
country Taiwan, Province of China
surface form: Taiwan
highestCourtType constitutional court
includesPosition President of the Judicial Yuan
Vice President of the Judicial Yuan
languageOfProceedings Mandarin Chinese
legalBasis Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China
Constitution of the Republic of China
Constitutional Court Procedure Act
Organic Act of the Judicial Yuan
locatedIn Taipei, Taiwan
surface form: Taipei
numberOfPositions 15
partOf Judicial Yuan
predecessorBody Council of Grand Justices
role adjudicate constitutional disputes
handle dissolution of unconstitutional political parties
handle impeachment cases of the President and Vice President
interpret laws and orders for constitutional conformity
interpret the Constitution of the Republic of China
protect fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution
review constitutionality of laws
review constitutionality of regulations
seat Judicial Yuan headquarters
surface form: Judicial Yuan Building
termLength 8 years
termRenewable no
termStaggering partially renewed every 4 years

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Judicial Yuan appointingAuthorityOf Grand Justices
Vice President of the Judicial Yuan memberOf Grand Justices
this entity surface form: Council of Grand Justices (when concurrently a Grand Justice)