Reich Court of Justice

E376279

The Reich Court of Justice was the highest criminal court in Nazi Germany, notorious for politically charged trials that helped legitimize the regime’s repression.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf court of last resort
criminal court
supreme court
abolishedBy Allied Control Council
appliesToJurisdiction Nazi Germany
surface form: German Reich
appliesToPeriod German Empire
Nazi Germany
Weimar Republic
architecturalStyle Historicist architecture
buildingLocatedIn Leipzig Reichsgericht building
buildingNowUsedBy Federal Administrative Court of Germany
competentIn civil cases
criminal cases
country Germany
dissolved 1945
foundedBy German Empire
hasQuality lack of judicial independence under Nazi regime
politicization of justice
historicalPeriod World War II
surface form: World War II era

early 20th century Germany
late 19th century Germany
inception 1879
jurisdiction criminal law of the German Reich
languageOfWorkOrName German
legalForm highest court of ordinary jurisdiction
legalStatusUnderNazis instrument of state repression
location Leipzig
nativeLabel Reichsgericht
notableFor harsh sentences against political opponents
legitimizing Nazi repression
politically charged trials
undermining rule of law
participantIn judicial enforcement of Nazi racial policies
persecution of political opponents in Nazi Germany
precededBy Supreme Court of the North German Confederation
replacedBy Federal Court of Justice of Germany
significantEvent Nazification of German judiciary
political show trials in Nazi Germany
subordinateTo Reich Ministry of Justice
surface form: Ministry of Justice of the German Reich
trialType political crimes
sedition trials
treason trials
usedFor consolidation of Nazi power
suppression of dissent

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Marinus van der Lubbe triedBy Reich Court of Justice
People's Court replaced Reich Court of Justice
this entity surface form: Reich Court of Justice (for certain political crimes)
Sophie Scholl convictedBy Reich Court of Justice
this entity surface form: People's Court of Nazi Germany
Arthur Nebe trialBy Reich Court of Justice
this entity surface form: People's Court of Nazi Germany