East Florida coastal shell midden tradition

E376065

The East Florida coastal shell midden tradition is an archaeological culture characterized by extensive shell mound sites along Florida’s Atlantic coast, reflecting the lifeways of Indigenous groups such as the Ais who relied heavily on marine resources.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
East Florida coastal shell midden tradition canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture
prehistoric culture
associatedWith Ais people
Indigenous peoples of Florida
hunter-gatherer-fisher groups
culturalContinuityWith later Indigenous groups encountered by Europeans on Florida’s east coast
developedIn Holocene
prehistoric period of Florida
documentedBy archaeological surveys along Florida’s Atlantic barrier islands and lagoons
hasArchaeologicalEvidence bone tools
ceramic sherds at later sites
charcoal and hearth features
faunal remains from fish and shellfish
human burials in or near shell mounds at some sites
shell tools
hasCharacteristic coastal settlement pattern
elevated habitation surfaces built from shell
intensive use of marine resources
large accumulations of oyster and other marine shells
midden-ring and ridge formations in some sites
shell middens
shell mounds
hasEconomicBase estuarine resource exploitation
fishing
hunting of coastal and riverine fauna
shellfish gathering
hasResearchTopics environmental adaptation
settlement patterns
social organization inferred from mound size and distribution
subsistence strategies
hasTypeSite large shell mound complexes along the Indian River Lagoon
large shell mound complexes along the Mosquito Lagoon
influencedBy availability of estuarine and lagoonal environments
sea-level fluctuations during the Holocene
locatedIn Atlantic coast of Florida
Florida
eastern Florida
partOf Pre-Columbian North America
surface form: Eastern North American Archaic and Woodland cultural traditions
relatedTo Belle Glade archaeological culture through regional interaction
St. Johns archaeological culture
studiedInDiscipline North American archaeology
archaeology
coastal archaeology
temporalRelation precontact period before European colonization of Florida
threatenedBy coastal erosion
modern coastal development
sea-level rise

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ais archaeologicalCulture East Florida coastal shell midden tradition