Popular Front (Spain)

E375379

Popular Front (Spain) was a left-wing electoral coalition formed in the 1930s that united various republican, socialist, and communist forces to contest elections during the turbulent years leading up to the Spanish Civil War.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf electoral alliance
political coalition
associatedWith mass mobilization of workers and peasants
polarization of Spanish politics before the Civil War
coalitionPartner Communist Party of Spain
Izquierda Republicana
surface form: Republican Left (Spain)

Republican Union (Spain)
Spanish Socialist Workers Party
surface form: Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

Syndicalist Party (Spain)
Workers' Party of Marxist Unification
various regional nationalist parties
country Spain
dissolvedAsConsequenceOf victory of Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War
electoralOutcome won the Spanish general election of February 1936
endTime 1939
formedInPeriod Second Spanish Republic
goal defeat right-wing forces in the 1936 elections
defend the Second Spanish Republic
implement social and political reforms
hasPart regional Popular Front lists in various Spanish provinces
headOfGovernmentAfterVictory Manuel Azaña
historicalContext interwar period
ideology communism
left-wing politics
republicanism
socialism
inspiredBy Popular Front strategy promoted by the Communist International
language Spanish
memberOf Republican faction in the Spanish Civil War
opposedBy Nationalist faction (Spain)
opposedPolicy clerical influence in politics
fascism in Spain
monarchism in Spain
opposedTo Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas
surface form: Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right-wing Groups
partOf European Popular Front movements of the 1930s
politicalPosition left-wing
politicalSystemContext parliamentary republic
precededBy left republican and socialist electoral blocs of early 1930s Spain
resultedIn formation of a Popular Front government in 1936
significantEvent Spanish Civil War
Spanish general election, 1936
startTime 1936
supportedPolicy agrarian reform
amnesty for political prisoners
restoration of Catalan autonomy
secularization of the state
timePeriod 1930s
usedElectoralSystem proportional representation in multi-member districts

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Communist Party of Spain participatedIn Popular Front (Spain)
Acción Republicana associatedWith Popular Front (Spain)
Collège Jean-Zay (various French schools) hasNamesakeGovernmentPeriod Popular Front (Spain)
subject surface form: Collège Jean-Zay
this entity surface form: Popular Front government (1936–1939)
French Section of the Workers' International ledGovernment Popular Front (Spain)
this entity surface form: Popular Front government (1936–1937)
Popular Front strategy of the Communist International associatedWith Popular Front (Spain)
this entity surface form: Popular Front government in Spain
Matignon Agreements context Popular Front (Spain)
this entity surface form: Popular Front government
Loyalist Spain includes Popular Front (Spain)
Popular Army of the Republic politicalControl Popular Front (Spain)