Gaius Silius
E375223
Gaius Silius was a prominent Roman senator and aristocrat best known for his scandalous affair with the empress Valeria Messalina and his subsequent execution under Emperor Claudius.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gaius Silius canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3619486 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaius Silius Context triple: [Claudia Octavia, stepfather, Gaius Silius]
-
A.
Marcus Statius Priscus
Marcus Statius Priscus was a 2nd-century Roman senator and general best known for his prominent military leadership during the Roman–Parthian conflicts under the Antonine emperors.
-
B.
Publius Valerius Laevinus
Publius Valerius Laevinus was a Roman consul and general of the early 3rd century BC, known for leading Roman forces during the initial phase of the Pyrrhic War against King Pyrrhus of Epirus.
-
C.
Servius
Servius is a traditional Roman praenomen (given name) used by several notable figures in ancient Rome, including politicians and legendary kings.
-
D.
Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus
Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus was a wealthy Roman senator and consul of the early Imperial period, best known as the politically influential second husband of Agrippina the Younger.
-
E.
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus was a renowned early Roman statesman and general celebrated for his integrity, frugality, and role in resisting King Pyrrhus of Epirus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaius Silius Target entity description: Gaius Silius was a prominent Roman senator and aristocrat best known for his scandalous affair with the empress Valeria Messalina and his subsequent execution under Emperor Claudius.
-
A.
Marcus Statius Priscus
Marcus Statius Priscus was a 2nd-century Roman senator and general best known for his prominent military leadership during the Roman–Parthian conflicts under the Antonine emperors.
-
B.
Publius Valerius Laevinus
Publius Valerius Laevinus was a Roman consul and general of the early 3rd century BC, known for leading Roman forces during the initial phase of the Pyrrhic War against King Pyrrhus of Epirus.
-
C.
Servius
Servius is a traditional Roman praenomen (given name) used by several notable figures in ancient Rome, including politicians and legendary kings.
-
D.
Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus
Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus was a wealthy Roman senator and consul of the early Imperial period, best known as the politically influential second husband of Agrippina the Younger.
-
E.
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus
Gaius Fabricius Luscinus was a renowned early Roman statesman and general celebrated for his integrity, frugality, and role in resisting King Pyrrhus of Epirus.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman aristocrat
ⓘ
Roman senator ⓘ ancient Roman politician ⓘ |
| accusation |
adultery with the empress Messalina
ⓘ
plotting to overthrow Emperor Claudius ⓘ |
| affair | Valeria Messalina ⓘ |
| allegiance | Roman Empire ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Julio-Claudian dynasty
ⓘ
court of Emperor Claudius ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | execution ⓘ |
| citizenship |
Roman Antiquity
ⓘ
surface form:
Ancient Rome
Roman Empire ⓘ |
| contemporaryOf |
Claudius
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor Claudius
Valeria Messalina ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Rome ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Annals by Tacitus
ⓘ
Suetonius ⓘ
surface form:
works of Suetonius
|
| employer | Roman state ⓘ |
| era |
Julio-Claudian dynasty
ⓘ
surface form:
Julio-Claudian era
|
| executionOrderedBy |
Claudius
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor Claudius
|
| floruit | reign of Emperor Claudius ⓘ |
| genreOfDescribedEvents | political scandal ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | example of court scandal in Julio-Claudian Rome ⓘ |
| killedBy | agents of Emperor Claudius ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | Latin ⓘ |
| legalStatusAtEndOfLife | condemned traitor of the Roman state ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | capital punishment in ancient Rome ⓘ |
| maritalStatus | married to Junia Silana before affair with Messalina ⓘ |
| memberOf | Roman Senate ⓘ |
| notableFor |
conspiracy against Emperor Claudius
ⓘ
love affair with Valeria Messalina ⓘ |
| opponent |
Claudius
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor Claudius
|
| participantIn |
conspiracy involving Valeria Messalina
ⓘ
political intrigue at the court of Claudius ⓘ |
| partner | Valeria Messalina ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
consul designate of the Roman Empire
ⓘ
senator of the Roman Empire ⓘ |
| religion | Roman polytheism ⓘ |
| residence | Rome ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| socialClass | Roman senatorial class ⓘ |
| spouse | Junia Silana ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1st century AD ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gaius Silius Description of subject: Gaius Silius was a prominent Roman senator and aristocrat best known for his scandalous affair with the empress Valeria Messalina and his subsequent execution under Emperor Claudius.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.