Belgian federal elections

E37472

Belgian federal elections are nationwide parliamentary elections in Belgium to choose representatives for the federal legislature and determine the composition of the federal government.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf national election
parliamentary election
administeredBy Federal Public Service Interior
ballotType secret ballot
canBeHeldEarly yes
constitutionalBasis Constitution of Belgium
surface form: Belgian Constitution
country Belgium
determines composition of the federal government of Belgium
electoralThresholdTypicalValue 5 percent
elects House of Representatives
surface form: Chamber of Representatives

federal legislature
firstModernElectionYear 1831
governmentLevel federal
headOfGovernmentSelected Prime Minister of Belgium
historicalFeature extension of suffrage to women after World War II
initially limited suffrage
introduction of universal male suffrage in early 20th century
languageCommunitiesInvolved Flemish Community
surface form: Dutch-speaking community

French-speaking community
German-speaking Community
surface form: German-speaking community
legalVotingAge 18 years
mainElectoralRegions Brussels-Capital Region
Flanders
Wallonia
mainPoliticalFamilies Christian democratic parties
far-right parties
green parties
liberal parties
nationalist parties
social democratic parties
notableFeature long government formation periods
strong party fragmentation
overseenBy Federal Parliament of Belgium
recentTrend increasing polarization between language communities
rise of regionalist parties
regulatedBy Belgian electoral code
resultsIn coalition governments
scope nationwide
termLengthOfChamber 4 years
usesElectoralDistricts multi-member constituencies
usesElectoralThreshold yes
voterEligibility Belgian citizens
voterRegistration automatic
votingMethod list-based voting
preference voting
votingObligation compulsory voting
votingSystemUsed proportional representation

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

CD&V participatesIn Belgian federal elections
Open VLD participatesIn Belgian federal elections
PS participatesIn Belgian federal elections