FAT16

E37469

FAT16 is an older 16-bit File Allocation Table file system widely used on early DOS and Windows systems, known for its simplicity and limitations in maximum partition and file sizes.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf FAT file system
computer file system standard
file system
allocationUnit cluster
bitWidth 16-bit
bootSectorContains BIOS Parameter Block
clusterAddressSize 16 bits
commonlyUsedIn Windows 3.x
early DOS systems
early Windows 95 installations
compatibleWith digital cameras (legacy)
many embedded systems
memory cards (legacy)
dataStructureType linked allocation table
designedFor MS-DOS
early Windows operating systems
simplicity of implementation
developedBy Microsoft
directoryStructure tree of directories and files
doesNotSupport compression
file-level encryption
FATCopies typically 2
fileNameCharacterSet limited ASCII subset
hasLimitation inefficient space usage with large partitions
limited number of clusters
no access control lists
no built-in journaling
no file permissions model like Unix
introducedIn 1984
longFilenameSupportAddedIn Windows 95
surface form: Windows 95 (VFAT extension)
maximumFileSize 2 GB (commonly, with 32 KB clusters)
maximumPartitionSize 2 GB (standard implementation)
metadataStoredIn FAT tables
boot sector
root directory region
originallyDidNotSupport long filenames
rootDirectory fixed-size region on disk
sectorSize typically 512 bytes
standardizedAs part of Microsoft FAT specification
supersededBy FAT32
NTFS
supports bootable partitions
read and write operations
short 8.3 filenames
usedHistoricallyFor system boot disks
usedOn floppy disks
small hard disk partitions
uses File Allocation Table

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.