Kingdom of Tyre

E372111

Phoenician polity ancient city-state maritime power

The Kingdom of Tyre was an ancient Phoenician maritime city-state renowned for its powerful navy, extensive Mediterranean trade networks, and production of the prized Tyrian purple dye.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
city of Tyre	2
Kingdom of Tyre canonical	1
Tyrians	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3597515 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kingdom of Tyre
Context triple: [Siege of Tyre, hasParticipant, Kingdom of Tyre]

A. Dilmun
Dilmun is an ancient Mesopotamian mythological land often depicted as a pure, idyllic paradise associated with creation and the gods.
B. Minaean kingdom
The Minaean kingdom was an ancient South Arabian state in what is now Yemen, known for its caravan trade and use of the Old South Arabian language.
C. Sabaean kingdom
The Sabaean kingdom was an ancient South Arabian civilization centered in present-day Yemen, renowned for its incense trade, monumental architecture, and mention in biblical and classical sources as the Kingdom of Sheba.
D. Lydian Kingdom
The Lydian Kingdom was an ancient Anatolian monarchy famed for its wealth, early use of coinage, and powerful capital at Sardis before its fall to the Persian Empire.
E. Byblos
Byblos is an ancient Phoenician port city in modern-day Lebanon, considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major center of early writing and trade.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Kingdom of Tyre
Target entity description: The Kingdom of Tyre was an ancient Phoenician maritime city-state renowned for its powerful navy, extensive Mediterranean trade networks, and production of the prized Tyrian purple dye.

A. Dilmun
Dilmun is an ancient Mesopotamian mythological land often depicted as a pure, idyllic paradise associated with creation and the gods.
B. Minaean kingdom
The Minaean kingdom was an ancient South Arabian state in what is now Yemen, known for its caravan trade and use of the Old South Arabian language.
C. Sabaean kingdom
The Sabaean kingdom was an ancient South Arabian civilization centered in present-day Yemen, renowned for its incense trade, monumental architecture, and mention in biblical and classical sources as the Kingdom of Sheba.
D. Lydian Kingdom
The Lydian Kingdom was an ancient Anatolian monarchy famed for its wealth, early use of coinage, and powerful capital at Sardis before its fall to the Persian Empire.
E. Byblos
Byblos is an ancient Phoenician port city in modern-day Lebanon, considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a major center of early writing and trade.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Phoenician polity ⓘ ancient city-state ⓘ maritime power ⓘ
capital	Tyre ⓘ
conqueredBy	Alexander the Great ⓘ
country	Phoenician civilization ⓘ surface form: Phoenicia
culturalInfluenceOn	Punic (Carthaginian) people ⓘ surface form: Punic civilization
currency	silver shekels ⓘ
economyBasedOn	cedar wood trade ⓘ glass manufacture ⓘ maritime commerce ⓘ purple dye production ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Phoenician civilization ⓘ surface form: Phoenicians
export	cedar timber ⓘ glassware ⓘ luxury textiles ⓘ
flourishedDuring	Iron Age ⓘ
foundedColony	Carthage ⓘ Gades ⓘ Kition ⓘ
governmentType	monarchy ⓘ
hadAlly	Northern Kingdom of Israel ⓘ surface form: Kingdom of Israel Kingdom of Judah ⓘ
hasFormOfGovernment	city-state monarchy ⓘ
hasPart	modern city of Tyre ⓘ surface form: island city of Tyre mainland settlement of Ushu ⓘ
language	Phoenician language ⓘ
locatedIn	Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ Levant region ⓘ surface form: Levant
locatedInPresentDay	Lebanon ⓘ
notableFor	Mediterranean trade networks ⓘ Tyrian purple ⓘ surface form: Tyrian purple dye colonization ⓘ maritime trade ⓘ powerful navy ⓘ
notableRuler	Ethbaal I ⓘ King Hiram of Tyre ⓘ surface form: Hiram I Pygmalion of Tyre ⓘ
partOf	Phoenician civilization ⓘ
peakPeriod	1st millennium BCE ⓘ
product	Tyrian purple ⓘ
religion	Canaanite religion ⓘ
siege	Siege of Tyre ⓘ surface form: Siege of Tyre (332 BCE)
subjugatedBy	Neo-Assyrian Empire ⓘ Neo-Babylonian Empire ⓘ
tradedWith	Assyria ⓘ surface form: Assyrian Empire Old Babylonian Empire ⓘ surface form: Babylonian Empire Israelite kingdoms ⓘ Pharaonic Egypt ⓘ surface form: ancient Egypt Greek Antiquity ⓘ surface form: ancient Greece
usedMaterial	Murex snails ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Tyre → hasParticipant → Kingdom of Tyre ⓘ

this entity surface form: Tyrians

Tyre Peninsula → partOf → Kingdom of Tyre ⓘ

this entity surface form: city of Tyre

Tyre Peninsula → administrativeCenterOf → Kingdom of Tyre ⓘ