Battle of Pingxingguan

E371908

The Battle of Pingxingguan was a 1937 engagement in the Second Sino-Japanese War in which Chinese Communist forces ambushed and inflicted significant losses on Japanese troops, boosting Chinese morale early in the conflict.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Pingxingguan canonical 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
alsoKnownAs Pingxing Pass battle
belligerent Chinese Red Army
surface form: Chinese Communist forces

National Revolutionary Army 8th Route Army
surface form: Eighth Route Army

Imperial Japanese Army
captured Japanese supplies
Japanese weapons
casualtiesInflicted significant Japanese losses
combatant Chinese Communist Party forces
Imperial Japan
surface form: Empire of Japan
commander Itagaki Seishiro NERFINISHED
Lin Biao
Nie Rongzhen
conflict Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
surface form: Second Sino-Japanese War
country China
date 1937-09-25
endDate 1937-09-25
forceInvolved 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army
front North China
surface form: Northern China
historicalPeriod Pacific War
surface form: Second World War in Asia
involved Chinese peasants as porters and guides
languageOfName Chinese
location Pingxingguan Pass
Shanxi Province
militaryTactic close-range ambush of marching column
use of terrain for concealment
notableFor ambush of Japanese supply convoy in mountain pass
first major victory claimed by Chinese Communist forces in Second Sino-Japanese War
use of guerrilla tactics
opponentUnit Japanese 5th Division
surface form: Japanese 5th Division elements

Japanese supply column
partOf Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
surface form: Second Sino-Japanese War
partOfCampaign Battle of Taiyuan
precededBy Battle of Taiyuan
surface form: Battle of Taiyuan (early phase)

Marco Polo Bridge Incident
region North China
result Chinese victory
significance early morale boost for Chinese resistance
symbolic demonstration of Communist resistance to Japan
startDate 1937-09-25
strategicEffect boosted Chinese morale
propaganda victory for Chinese Communist Party
tacticalOutcome successful Chinese ambush
terrain mountain pass
typeOfOperation ambush
year 1937

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Taiyuan precededBy Battle of Pingxingguan
115th Division notableEngagement Battle of Pingxingguan