Economism in the Russian socialist movement

E369000

Economism in the Russian socialist movement was a trend that prioritized workers’ immediate economic struggles over broader political revolution, drawing sharp criticism from Vladimir Lenin and other Marxist theorists.

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Label Occurrences
Economism in the Russian socialist movement canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf current within the Russian Social-Democratic movement
political tendency
trend in Russian Marxism
associatedWith Economism (Russian socialist current)
surface form: the Economists faction in Russian Social Democracy

the newspaper "Rabochaya Mysl"
the newspaper "Rabocheye Delo"
contrastedWith Leninist conception of a vanguard party
revolutionary Social Democracy
country Russia
criticizedAs adaptation to spontaneity of the workers’ movement
opportunist deviation from Marxism
trade-unionism
criticizedBy Georgi Plekhanov
Russian revolutionary Marxists
Vladimir Lenin
criticizedIn What Is to Be Done?
surface form: Lenin’s pamphlet "What Is To Be Done?"
downplayed political revolution
struggle for political power
emergedIn late 1890s
emergedInContextOf Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
surface form: Russian Social-Democratic movement
emphasized economic struggle against employers
improvement of wages and working conditions
favoredTactic economic strikes
negotiations with employers
hasAlternativeName Economism
Economism (Russian socialist current)
surface form: Russian Economism
historicalSignificance contributed to the split within Russian Social Democracy
served as a foil for Lenin’s theory of political organization
ideologicalBasis emphasis on economic struggle over political struggle
influencedDebateOn relationship between economic and political struggles
role of socialist party in leading political struggle
inspiredResponseWork What Is to Be Done?
surface form: Lenin’s "What Is To Be Done?"
languageOfDiscourse Russian
locatedIn Russian Empire
opposedBy Bolshevik tendency
Iskra group
opposedGoal overthrow of the autocracy as central task
prioritized trade-union demands
workers’ immediate economic struggles
relatedConcept revisionism in Marxism
spontaneity of the workers’ movement
trade-unionism
sawAsPrimary economic improvement of workers within existing system
timePeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
viewedByOpponentsAs abandonment of the revolutionary role of the party
restriction of the working class to a trade-union consciousness
wasDebatedAt 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
surface form: Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

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What Is to Be Done? criticizes Economism in the Russian socialist movement