Bajan

E368960

Bajan is an English-based creole language spoken primarily in Barbados, characterized by its unique Caribbean vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Bajan canonical 2
Patwa (Saint Lucia) 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Caribbean language
English-based creole language
creole language
natural language
developedDuring transatlantic slave trade era
developedInCentury 17th century
hasAlternativeName Bajan Creole
Bajan Creole
surface form: Barbadian Creole

Barbadian Creole English
Barbadian dialect
hasCountryOfUse Barbados
hasEthnicGroup Afro-Barbadians
Afro-Barbadians
surface form: Barbadians
hasGrammaticalFeature absence of copula in some constructions
different tense-aspect marking from Standard English
reduced inflectional morphology
use of preverbal particles for tense and aspect
hasISOStatus has ISO 639-3 code 'bjs'
no ISO 639-1 code
hasLanguageFamily Atlantic English Creole
surface form: Atlantic English creole

English creole
Western Atlantic English creole
hasLexicalFeature distinct Caribbean vocabulary
loanwords from British English dialects
loanwords from West African languages
hasNumberOfSpeakersApproximate 280000
300000
hasOfficialStatus not an official language
hasPhonologicalFeature consonant cluster reduction
non-rhotic pronunciation in many speakers
vowel quality distinct from Standard English
hasPrimaryLexifier English
hasPrimaryRegion Caribbean
Lesser Antilles
hasSociolinguisticStatus marker of Barbadian identity
stigmatized in some formal contexts
used in music and performance
hasStandardizationStatus partially standardized
hasSubstrateInfluence Akan
Igbo
West African languages
Yoruba
hasSuperstrateLanguage British English
hasTypicalUse everyday informal communication
oral communication
popular culture
hasWritingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script
isRelatedTo Guyanese Creole
Jamaican Patois
Trinidadian Creole English
isUsedAlongside English

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bajan Creole alsoKnownAs Bajan
Kwéyòl Sent Lisi hasAlternativeName Bajan
this entity surface form: Patwa (Saint Lucia)