III-V compound semiconductors

E368507

III-V compound semiconductors are a class of materials formed from elements in groups III and V of the periodic table, widely used in high-speed electronics and optoelectronic devices such as lasers, LEDs, and high-frequency transistors.

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III-V compound semiconductors canonical 2

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Predicate Object
instanceOf class of semiconductor materials
advantageOver silicon in high-frequency applications
silicon in optoelectronic applications
applicationDomain high-speed digital circuits
lighting
optoelectronics
power electronics
telecommunications
bandgapType direct bandgap
composedOf group III elements
group V elements
crystalStructure wurtzite
zinc blende
exampleMaterial aluminum gallium arsenide
aluminum gallium nitride
gallium arsenide
gallium nitride
indium gallium arsenide
indium gallium nitride
indium phosphide
growthTechnique metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
molecular beam epitaxy
property direct optical transitions
high electron mobility
high saturation velocity
tunable bandgap via alloying
typicalGroupIIIElement aluminum
boron
gallium
indium
thallium (Tl)
surface form: thallium
typicalGroupVElement antimony
arsenic
bismuth
nitrogen
phosphorus
usedFor blue and UV LEDs
fiber-optic communication lasers
high-brightness LEDs
power electronics based on GaN
radio-frequency power amplifiers
usedIn heterojunction bipolar transistors
high-electron-mobility transistors
high-frequency transistors
high-speed electronics
laser diodes
light-emitting diodes
microwave integrated circuits
millimeter-wave electronics
optoelectronic devices
optoelectronic integrated circuits
photodetectors
solar cells

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Russell Dupuis hasResearchInterest III-V compound semiconductors
blue laser diodes basedOn III-V compound semiconductors