siege of Aornos
E362772
The siege of Aornos was a major military operation during Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, in which he captured a supposedly impregnable mountain stronghold in present-day Pakistan.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| siege of Aornos canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3507883 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: siege of Aornos Context triple: [Indian campaign, includesEvent, siege of Aornos]
-
A.
Siege of Dorostolon
The Siege of Dorostolon was a major 971 military confrontation between Kievan Rus' forces under Sviatoslav I and the Byzantine Empire, marking the end of Rus' campaigns in the Balkans.
-
B.
Battle of Azanulbizar
The Battle of Azanulbizar is a major conflict in J.R.R. Tolkien’s legendarium where the Dwarves fought a decisive and bloody battle against the orcs outside the eastern gate of Moria.
-
C.
siege of Eion
The siege of Eion was an early 5th-century BC Athenian military campaign against a Persian-held stronghold in Thrace, marking one of the first major operations of the Delian League.
-
D.
sack of Erebor
The sack of Erebor is the devastating attack in J.R.R. Tolkien’s legendarium when the dragon Smaug destroyed the Dwarven kingdom under the Lonely Mountain, driving out its people and seizing its vast treasure.
-
E.
Battle of Tzirallum
The Battle of Tzirallum was a pivotal 313 AD clash in the Roman civil wars in which Licinius decisively defeated Maximinus Daia, helping secure his control over the Eastern Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: siege of Aornos Target entity description: The siege of Aornos was a major military operation during Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, in which he captured a supposedly impregnable mountain stronghold in present-day Pakistan.
-
A.
Siege of Dorostolon
The Siege of Dorostolon was a major 971 military confrontation between Kievan Rus' forces under Sviatoslav I and the Byzantine Empire, marking the end of Rus' campaigns in the Balkans.
-
B.
Battle of Azanulbizar
The Battle of Azanulbizar is a major conflict in J.R.R. Tolkien’s legendarium where the Dwarves fought a decisive and bloody battle against the orcs outside the eastern gate of Moria.
-
C.
siege of Eion
The siege of Eion was an early 5th-century BC Athenian military campaign against a Persian-held stronghold in Thrace, marking one of the first major operations of the Delian League.
-
D.
sack of Erebor
The sack of Erebor is the devastating attack in J.R.R. Tolkien’s legendarium when the dragon Smaug destroyed the Dwarven kingdom under the Lonely Mountain, driving out its people and seizing its vast treasure.
-
E.
Battle of Tzirallum
The Battle of Tzirallum was a pivotal 313 AD clash in the Roman civil wars in which Licinius decisively defeated Maximinus Daia, helping secure his control over the Eastern Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military operation
ⓘ
siege ⓘ |
| aftermath |
increased Macedonian control over the region
ⓘ
submission of nearby tribes ⓘ |
| aim | to neutralize a strategic stronghold threatening Alexander's rear ⓘ |
| associatedPerson |
Craterus
ⓘ
Ptolemy I Soter ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Indian hill warfare
ⓘ
Indus River ⓘ Macedonian phalanx ⓘ Swat Valley ⓘ
surface form:
Swat region
|
| combatant |
Alexander the Great
ⓘ
Macedonian army ⓘ |
| commander | Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| conflictOf |
Wars of Alexander the Great
ⓘ
surface form:
Alexander the Great's Indian campaign
|
| country | Pakistan ⓘ |
| describedAs |
impregnable mountain stronghold
ⓘ
supposedly impregnable ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Arrian’s Anabasis of Alexander
ⓘ
surface form:
Arrian's Anabasis of Alexander
Diodorus Siculus ⓘ
surface form:
Diodorus Siculus' Bibliotheca historica
Quintus Curtius Rufus’ Histories of Alexander the Great ⓘ
surface form:
Quintus Curtius Rufus' Histories of Alexander the Great
|
| followedBy | crossing of the Indus River ⓘ |
| historicalReputation | one of Alexander's most challenging sieges ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity | Pakistan ⓘ |
| location |
Aornos
ⓘ
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ⓘ present-day Pakistan ⓘ |
| modernScholarDebate | exact identification of the site of Aornos ⓘ |
| mountainStronghold | Aornos ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
natural fortress-like position
ⓘ
steep cliffs and difficult access ⓘ |
| opponent |
Indian defenders
ⓘ
local defenders ⓘ |
| partOf | Wars of Alexander the Great ⓘ |
| possibleSite |
Mount Ilam
ⓘ
Pir-Sar plateau ⓘ |
| precededBy |
siege of Massaga
ⓘ
siege of Ora ⓘ |
| result |
Macedonian victory
ⓘ
capture of Aornos ⓘ |
| significance |
demonstrated Alexander's siegecraft
ⓘ
secured Alexander's line of advance into the Indus valley ⓘ |
| strategy |
construction of earthworks and ramps
ⓘ
use of siege engines ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
4th century BCE
ⓘ
Mallian campaign of Alexander the Great ⓘ
surface form:
Alexander's Indian campaign
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: siege of Aornos Description of subject: The siege of Aornos was a major military operation during Alexander the Great’s Indian campaign, in which he captured a supposedly impregnable mountain stronghold in present-day Pakistan.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.