Distinction between Common Love and Heavenly Love

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The "Distinction between Common Love and Heavenly Love" is Pausanias’ influential philosophical division in Plato’s Symposium between a base, purely physical form of love and a higher, virtuous love directed toward the soul and moral excellence.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf concept in ancient Greek philosophy
philosophical distinction
theme in Plato's Symposium
appearsIn Plato's Symposium
associatedWithCulture ancient Greek culture
basedOn distinction between body and soul
characterizesCommonLoveAs concerned with physical beauty
indiscriminate in its objects
characterizesHeavenlyLoveAs concerned with character and intellect
selective and discriminating
connectedTo education of the beloved
pursuit of wisdom through love
distinguishes base love
love directed to the body
love directed to the soul
noble love
evaluatesAsBase love seeking pleasure only
purely physical desire
evaluatesAsNoble love oriented toward virtue
love seeking moral excellence
formulatedBy Pausanias
goalOfHeavenlyLove care for the soul
cultivation of virtue
moral improvement of the beloved
hasComponent Common Love
Heavenly Love
hasPhilosophicalDomain ethics
moral psychology
philosophy of love
historicalReception influential in Western literary treatments of love
widely discussed in classical scholarship
influenced Christian conceptions of caritas and cupiditas
Renaissance philosophy of love
later theories of eros
modern discussions of higher and lower love
interpretedAs early articulation of Platonic hierarchy of loves
isPartOf Plato's Symposium
surface form: Pausanias' speech in Plato's Symposium
languageOfExpression Ancient Greek
philosophicalFunction framework for distinguishing higher and lower forms of desire
normative evaluation of erotic relationships
relatedConcept Eros (primordial)
surface form: Eros

Platonic love
virtue ethics
timePeriod Classical Greece

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Pausanias knownFor Distinction between Common Love and Heavenly Love