Ramanujan–Nagell equation

E355435

The Ramanujan–Nagell equation is a famous Diophantine equation in number theory that has only finitely many integer solutions and is closely associated with the work of Srinivasa Ramanujan.

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Ramanujan–Nagell equation canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Diophantine equation
exponential Diophantine equation
appearsIn the study of perfect powers near squares
baseOfExponentialTerm 2
canBeViewedAs elliptic curve over the rationals
classification Diophantine equations
surface form: Thue-type equation
coefficientOfConstantTerm 7
curveType hyperelliptic curve
degreeIn2 n
degreeInX 2
difficulty historically difficult to solve completely
domainOfVariables integers
exponentVariable n
field number theory
genus 1
hasFiniteNumberOfSolutions true
hasForm x^2 + 7 = 2^n
hasGeneralization equations of the form x^2 + D = k^n
isFamousFor being conjectured by Srinivasa Ramanujan
having exactly five integer solutions
namedAfter Srinivasa Ramanujan
Trygve Nagell
numberOfIntegerSolutions 5
property has only finitely many integer solutions
quadraticVariable x
relatedTo Lebesgue–Nagell equation
Mordell curve
surface form: Mordell equation

Pillai’s conjecture
solution (x,n) = (1,3)
(x,n) = (11,7)
(x,n) = (181,15)
(x,n) = (3,4)
(x,n) = (5,5)
solutionType integer solutions only
status completely solved
topic exponential Diophantine problems
integer points on curves
usedAsExampleIn expositions on elliptic curves
surveys on exponential Diophantine equations
texts on Diophantine equations
variable n
x
wasProvedBy Trygve Nagell
yearOfCompleteProof 1948

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Srinivasa Ramanujan notableWork Ramanujan–Nagell equation