Battle of St. Kitts

E352877

The Battle of St. Kitts was a 1782 naval engagement in the Caribbean during the American Revolutionary War, in which a French fleet under the Comte de Grasse defeated a British squadron while supporting the capture of the island from British control.

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Label Occurrences
Battle of St. Kitts canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle of the American Revolutionary War
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Frigate Bay
belligerent France
Great Britain
commander François Joseph Paul de Grasse
surface form: Comte de Grasse

Admiral Samuel Hood
surface form: Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood
conflict American Revolutionary War
conflictType naval engagement
countryInvolved Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Great Britain
date January 25, 1782
January 26, 1782
endDate 1782-01-26
fleetInvolved British squadron under Samuel Hood
French fleet under Comte de Grasse
followedBy Battle of the Saintes
geographicalContext near Frigate Bay, St. Kitts
hasConsequence facilitated French capture of St. Kitts from Britain
hasParticipant French Navy
Royal Navy
historicalEra Age of Sail
late 18th century
involves ship-of-the-line warfare
isInvolvedIn French efforts to weaken British power in the West Indies
isPartOfCampaign French campaign against British Caribbean possessions (1781–1782)
location Caribbean Sea
Lesser Antilles
off St. Kitts
navalTactics maneuvering to control the anchorage off Frigate Bay
objective to relieve the British garrison on St. Kitts
opponentObjective to prevent British relief of St. Kitts
opposedBy British garrison on St. Kitts
outcome British squadron forced to withdraw
partOf Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
precededBy Battle of the Chesapeake
primaryCommanderForBritain Admiral Samuel Hood
surface form: Samuel Hood
primaryCommanderForFrance François Joseph Paul de Grasse
region West Indies
relatedEvent Siege of Brimstone Hill
result French victory
startDate 1782-01-25
strategicSignificance contributed to temporary French control of St. Kitts
supportedBy French land forces besieging Brimstone Hill Fortress
supportedOperation French capture of St. Kitts
theater Caribbean theatre of the American Revolutionary War
surface form: Caribbean theater of the American Revolutionary War
year 1782

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