House of Aretas

E351751

The House of Aretas was the Nabataean royal dynasty that ruled from Petra and included several kings named Aretas who played significant roles in the politics of the Near East during the Hellenistic and early Roman periods.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
House of Aretas canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Nabataean dynasty
royal dynasty
capital Petra
continent Asia
country Nabataean kingdom
surface form: Nabataean Kingdom
currency Nabataean coinage
dynasticTitle King of the Nabataeans
endTime 106 CE
ethnicGroup Nabataean
surface form: Nabataeans
followedBy Roman province of Arabia Petraea
surface form: Roman provincial administration of Arabia Petraea
governmentForm monarchy
hasMember Aretas I
Aretas II
Aretas III
Aretas IV
Aretas V
Huldu
Malichus I
Malichus II
Rabbel II Soter
historicalPeriod Hellenistic period
early Roman period
knownFor Arabian desert trade networks
extensive water management systems
rock-cut monumental architecture at Petra
language Arabic
Nabataean Aramaic
namedAfter Aretas I
notableFor conflicts with the Hasmonean Kingdom
control of caravan trade routes
diplomatic relations with the Roman Empire
diplomatic relations with the Roman Republic
interactions with Judea
partOf Hellenistic-era Near Eastern monarchies
client kingdoms of the Roman Empire
placeOfOrigin Petra
region Middle East
surface form: Near East
religion Arab polytheism
significantEvent Roman annexation of Nabataea
creation of Roman province Arabia Petraea
startTime 3rd century BCE
territoryIncludes Petra
parts of modern Jordan
parts of modern northwestern Saudi Arabia
parts of modern southern Israel
parts of modern southern Syria

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Phasaelis family House of Aretas