Gardes françaises

E350496

The Gardes françaises were an elite infantry regiment of the French royal household, serving as a key component of the king’s guard and playing a notable role in the events leading up to the French Revolution.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Gardes françaises canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Household troops ⓘ
infantry regiment ⓘ
military unit of the Ancien Régime ⓘ
activeFrom 1563 ⓘ
allegiance King of France ⓘ
associatedWith early stages of the French Revolution ⓘ
basedIn Faubourg Saint-Honoré area of Paris ⓘ
commandStructure organized into battalions and companies ⓘ
country Kingdom of France ⓘ
disbanded 1789 ⓘ
disbandedDuring French Revolution ⓘ
duty ceremonial guard duties for the king ⓘ
guarding royal palaces in and around Paris ⓘ
internal security in Paris ⓘ
engagement Seven Years' War ⓘ
surface form: Seven Years’ War

War of the Austrian Succession ⓘ
War of the Spanish Succession ⓘ
garrison Paris ⓘ
historicalEra Ancien Régime ⓘ
surface form: Ancien Régime France
language French ⓘ
militaryBranch French Army ⓘ
notableCommander Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron ⓘ
surface form: Duc de Biron

Florent-Claude du Châtelet ⓘ
surface form: Duc du Châtelet
notableEvent Day of the Tiles in Grenoble ⓘ
Réveillon riots ⓘ
Storming of the Bastille ⓘ
notableRole defection of many soldiers to the revolutionary cause in 1789 ⓘ
participation of mutinous soldiers in the Storming of the Bastille ⓘ
partOf Maison du Roi ⓘ
surface form: Maison militaire du roi de France
predecessor Gardes de la Porte ⓘ
surface form: Gardes de la prévôté de l’Hôtel du Roi
reasonForDisbandment loss of royal confidence after large-scale desertions in 1789 ⓘ
recruitment primarily recruited from Paris and Île-de-France ⓘ
role component of the king’s guard ⓘ
elite infantry of the royal household ⓘ
size about 3,000 to 4,000 men in the 18th century ⓘ
socialComposition largely commoner rank-and-file with noble officers ⓘ
stationedNear Palace of Versailles at various times ⓘ
Tuileries Palace ⓘ
status elite unit within the French royal army ⓘ
successor Garde nationale (Paris) in practice ⓘ
training professional standing troops ⓘ
translationOfName French Guards ⓘ
type line infantry with guard status ⓘ
uniformFeature blue coat with red facings (18th century) ⓘ
tricorn hat (18th century) ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Maison du Roi → hasPart → Gardes françaises ⓘ