Gariep River

E350266

The Gariep River, more widely known as the Orange River, is one of southern Africa’s longest and most important rivers, flowing westward across South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Gariep River canonical 2
Orange–Vaal river system 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf river
transboundary river
alsoKnownAs Orange River
basinCountry Botswana
Lesotho
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Zimbabwe
continent Africa
country Lesotho
Namibia
South Africa
drainageBasin Orange River
surface form: Orange River basin
economicImportance major source of water for arid regions of South Africa and Namibia
environmentalIssue salinization in lower reaches
water abstraction for irrigation
etymology name Gariep derived from a Khoekhoe word for river
flowsDirection westward
flowsInto Atlantic Ocean
flowsThrough Orange River Mouth Ramsar site
formsBorderBetween South Africa and Lesotho
South Africa and Namibia
hasDam Gariep Dam
Vanderkloof Dam
hasEstuary Orange River Mouth
surface form: Orange River estuary
lengthApproxKm 2160
lengthApproxMi 1340
majorTributary Caledon River
Fish River (Namibia)
Vaal River
mouth Atlantic Ocean
mouthLocation border of Namibia and South Africa
near Oranjemund
namedAfter Orange River named for the Dutch House of Orange
passesNear Oranjemund
Upington
passesThrough Eastern Cape
surface form: Eastern Cape province

Free State
surface form: Free State province

Northern Cape
surface form: Northern Cape province
politicalSignificance important international watercourse in Southern Africa
rankingByLengthInAfrica one of the longest rivers in southern Africa
region Southern Africa
sourceLocation Drakensberg Mountains
Lesotho Highlands
use agricultural water supply
domestic water supply
hydroelectric power generation
irrigation
recreation

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Orange River alsoKnownAs Gariep River
Gariep Dam namedAfter Gariep River
Vaalharts River partOf Gariep River
this entity surface form: Orange–Vaal river system