Pressurised water reactor

E346679

A pressurised water reactor is a type of nuclear fission reactor that uses high-pressure water as both coolant and neutron moderator to generate heat for producing electricity or naval propulsion.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pressurised water reactor canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Nuclear reactor type
Thermal neutron reactor
application Commercial nuclear power plants
Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers
Nuclear-powered submarines
boilingInCore Normally absent
controlMechanism Control rod insertion and withdrawal
Soluble boron in coolant
coolantOutletTemperatureTypical Around 300 degrees Celsius
coolantPressure High pressure
coolantPressureTypical Around 150 atmospheres
coolantState Liquid water
designLineage Nautilus submarine reactor design
developedIn United States of America
surface form: United States
developmentPeriod 1950s
distinguishedBy Steam generation outside reactor core
distinguishedFrom Boiling water reactor
dominantReactorType Worldwide commercial nuclear fleet
energySource Nuclear fission
fuelAssemblyType Lattice of fuel rods
fuelEnrichmentRange Typically 3–5% U-235 for commercial units
fuelForm Fuel rods
hasComponent Containment building
Control rods
Pressuriser
Primary coolant loop
Reactor pressure vessel
Secondary coolant loop
Steam generator
heatTransferMechanism Primary-to-secondary heat exchange
moderationMechanism Elastic scattering in water
navalFuelEnrichment Higher enrichment than commercial units
neutronSpectrum Thermal
primaryCoolantRadioactivity Radioactive
primaryFunction Electricity generation
Naval propulsion
reactivityControlMethod Chemical shim
regulatoryUse Standard design in many countries
requires High-integrity pressure vessel
safetyCharacteristic Negative moderator density coefficient
Negative temperature coefficient of reactivity
Strong containment structure
secondaryCoolantRadioactivity Non-radioactive under normal operation
steamCycleType Rankine cycle
steamProductionLocation Steam generator
thermalEfficiency Moderate
usesCoolant Water
usesFuel Low-enriched uranium
UO2 fuel pellets
usesModerator Water

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vanguard-class ballistic missile submarines reactorType Pressurised water reactor
subject surface form: Vanguard-class ballistic missile submarine