Egba polity

E344545

The Egba polity was a pre-colonial Yoruba state in what is now southwestern Nigeria, centered on Abeokuta and known for its complex political organization and resistance to external domination.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Egba polity canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Yoruba state
historical polity
pre-colonial African state
capital Abeokuta
centeredOn Abeokuta
continent Africa
countryNow Nigeria
culturalAffiliation Yoruba culture
defense fortified town walls
use of natural rock outcrops
economy agriculture
craft production
long-distance trade
engagedIn inter-Yoruba warfare
trade with European merchants on the coast
era pre-colonial period
ethnicGroup Egba
ethnolinguisticGroup Yoruba
governmentType federated chiefdoms
oligarchic monarchy
hasSubgroup Egba Oke-Ona
surface form: Ake Egba

Egba Gbagura
surface form: Gbagura Egba

Egba Oke-Ona
surface form: Oke Ona Egba

Egba Oke-Ona
surface form: Owu Egba
historicalRole major Yoruba power in the 19th century
influencedBy Atlantic commerce
Christian missions
knownFor defensive use of Abeokuta’s rocky terrain
resistance to external domination
role in 19th-century Yoruba wars
language Yoruba
surface form: Yoruba language
leadership Alake
council of chiefs
legalSystem customary law
locatedIn Western Nigeria
surface form: Southwestern Nigeria

Yorubaland
partOf Yoruba political system
politicalStructure complex political organization
region Ogun River
surface form: Ogun River basin
religion Christianity
Islam
Yoruba religion
socialOrganization compound-based urban society
succession hereditary kingship moderated by chiefs
traditionalTitle Alake of Egbaland
transitionedInto Egba Native Authority under British rule
urbanCenter Abeokuta

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Yoruba people historicalState Egba polity