House of Guise

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The House of Guise was a powerful French noble family and staunchly Catholic faction that played a leading and often militant political role in 16th-century France, especially during the French Wars of Religion.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf French noble house
aristocratic dynasty
noble family
associatedEvent Day of the Barricades
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
associatedWithMonarch Catherine de' Medici
Francis II of France
Henry III of France
causeOfDecline assassination of Henry I, Duke of Guise
royal repression under Henry III of France
country Kingdom of France
dynasticConnection connected by marriage to the Scottish royal house
related to the House of Valois through marriage
ethnicOrigin French
hasCadetBranch House of Elbeuf
House of Mayenne
involvedInConflict French Wars of Religion
Massacre of Vassy
War of the Three Henrys
language French
notableAction organized Catholic League in late 16th century
patronage of Catholic clergy and institutions
notableFor leading Catholic faction in the French Wars of Religion
militant Catholic politics in 16th-century France
opposition to Huguenots
notableMember Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
Claude, Duke of Guise
Francis I, Duke of Guise
Henry I, Duke of Guise
Louis II, Cardinal of Guise
Mary of Guise
Mary, Queen of Scots
parentHouse House of Lorraine
periodOfProminence 16th century
politicalAlignment Catholic League
politicalGoal defense of Catholic orthodoxy in France
exclusion of Protestant princes from the French throne
politicalRole influential at the French royal court
leader of ultra-Catholic party in France
rival of the House of Bourbon
religion Roman Catholicism
seatOrDomain Duchy of Guise
Lorraine
titleHeld Cardinal of Lorraine
Duchess of Guise
Duke of Guise
Duke of Mayenne


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