Great Stone Dam

E34306

The Great Stone Dam is a historic 19th-century granite dam in Lawrence, Massachusetts, built to harness the Merrimack River for industrial waterpower and central to the city’s mill-era development.

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Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf granite dam
gravity dam
historic structure
industrial heritage site
architecturalStyle 19th-century industrial engineering
associatedWith Lawrence textile mills
Merrimack Valley
surface form: Merrimack Valley industrial corridor
associatedWithIndustry other water-powered mills
paper manufacturing
textile manufacturing
builtFor Essex Company
completedIn 1848
constructionTechnique cut-stone masonry
country United States of America
crosses Merrimack River
era Industrial Revolution
surface form: American Industrial Revolution
feeds North Canal (Lawrence, Massachusetts)
North Canal (Lawrence, Massachusetts)
surface form: South Canal (Lawrence, Massachusetts)
function impoundment of Merrimack River
regulation of water flow to power canals
heritageDesignation listed on the National Register of Historic Places
heritageStatus preserved as a historic engineering work
historicalRole enabled planned industrial city model in Lawrence
inception 1840s
locatedOnWaterway Merrimack River
location Lawrence, Massachusetts NERFINISHED
materialUsed granite
near Lawrence city center
notableFor role in canal-based power distribution system in Lawrence
scale of 19th-century stone dam construction
owner Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States
surface form: City of Lawrence (historically via Essex Company and successors)
partOf Lawrence industrial historic landscape
purpose hydropower generation
industrial waterpower
region Essex County, Massachusetts
significance central to the mill-era development of Lawrence
one of the earliest large-scale granite dams in the United States
significantEvent development of Lawrence as a planned industrial city
significantPeriod 19th century
tourism local historic attraction
usedFor powering mill complexes along the Merrimack River
watercourse Merrimack River

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Lawrence hasLandmark Great Stone Dam