2004 Afghan presidential election

E34191

The 2004 Afghan presidential election was Afghanistan’s first direct presidential vote after the fall of the Taliban, marking a key step in the country’s post-2001 political transition.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf presidential election
allegations fraud and irregularities in voter registration and polling
ballotSecurityMeasures use of indelible ink to prevent multiple voting
conflictContext post-Taliban reconstruction period
constitutionalBasis 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan
continent Asia
controversy problems reported with indelible ink rubbing off
country Afghanistan
date 9 October 2004
electoralSystem two-round system (runoff provision)
electorateInclusion included large numbers of newly registered voters
eligibleVotersApprox about 10 million
followedBy 2009 Afghan presidential election
follows fall of the Taliban government in 2001
historicalRole key step in establishing democratic institutions in Afghanistan
symbolized transition from interim authority to elected government
incumbentBeforeElection Hamid Karzai
surface form: Hamid Karzai (interim president)
internationalInvolvement heavily supported by NATO-led ISAF
heavily supported by the United States
languageOfBallots multiple Afghan languages including Dari and Pashto
location Afghanistan
mainOpponentOfWinner Yunus Qanuni
monitoredBy domestic observers
international observers
officeContested President of Afghanistan
organizedBy Joint Electoral Management Body
otherNotableCandidate Abdul Rashid Dostum
Mohammad Mohaqiq
partOf Afghan political process
post-2001 Afghan political transition
precededBy 2002 loya jirga that selected Hamid Karzai as interim leader
presidentAfterElection Hamid Karzai
presidentBeforeElection Hamid Karzai
reasonNoRunoff Hamid Karzai won more than 50 percent of the vote
refugeeParticipation Afghan refugees in some neighboring countries were allowed to vote
resultAcceptance major candidates eventually accepted the results
roundsHeld one
runoffHeld no
securityContext ongoing insurgency and security threats
significance first direct presidential election in Afghanistan
supportedBy United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
termLengthElectedFor five-year presidential term
type direct election
voterTurnoutApprox about 70 percent
votingMethod secret ballot
winner Hamid Karzai
winningCandidate Hamid Karzai
winningPartyOrAlliance independent politician
year 2004

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) majorEvent 2004 Afghan presidential election