fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"

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The fairy tale "The Little Mermaid" is a classic 1837 story by Hans Christian Andersen about a young mermaid who sacrifices everything for the chance to gain a human soul and the love of a human prince.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Danish literature work
literary fairy tale
short story
author Hans Christian Andersen
centralTheme desire for an immortal soul
identity and transformation
sacrifice
unrequited love
countryOfOrigin Denmark
ending the little mermaid dissolves into sea foam but becomes a daughter of the air
firstPublishedIn Eventyr, fortalte for Børn. Første Hefte. Tredie Samling
genre fairy tale
fantasy
romantic tragedy
hasAdaptation The Little Mermaid (1975 Japanese animated film)
The Little Mermaid (1976 Czech live-action film)
The Little Mermaid
surface form: The Little Mermaid (1989 film)

The Little Mermaid (2018 live-action film loosely based on the tale)
The Little Mermaid (Russian 1968 animated film)
The Little Mermaid (stage musical)
hasCharacterType human prince
mermaid
sea witch
hasIllustrationTradition frequently illustrated in 19th- and 20th-century children’s books
includedIn canon of classic fairy tales
influencedBy Christian ideas about the soul and afterlife
inspired numerous ballets
numerous operas
numerous stage plays
various literary retellings
keyEvent the little mermaid refuses to kill the prince to save herself
the little mermaid rescues a drowning prince during a storm
the little mermaid trades her tongue and voice for human legs
the little mermaid visits the sea witch to obtain a potion
the prince marries another princess
literaryPeriod Romantic era
mainCharacter The Little Mermaid
surface form: the little mermaid

the little mermaid’s grandmother
the little mermaid’s sisters
the prince
the sea witch
moralElement consequences of self-sacrifice for love
emphasis on spiritual salvation over earthly happiness
notableDifferenceFromDisneyAdaptation original ending is tragic and focused on spiritual redemption rather than a romantic happy ending
originalLanguage Danish
partOf Andersen’s fairy tale collections
plotSummary A young mermaid longs for a human soul and the love of a human prince, sacrifices her voice to a sea witch for legs, and ultimately fails to win his love but gains a chance at an immortal soul as a daughter of the air.
protagonistDesire to gain a human soul
to live on land with the prince
publicationYear 1837
setting human royal court
underwater kingdom

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Little Mermaid statue basedOn fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
The Little Mermaid basedOn fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
subject surface form: The Little Mermaid (1989 film)
this entity surface form: The Little Mermaid (fairy tale)
Under the Sea basedOn fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
this entity surface form: The Little Mermaid (Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale, loosely)
Ariel inspiredBy fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
this entity surface form: The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen
Edvard Eriksen influencedBy fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
this entity surface form: Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
Den lille Havfrue inspiredBy fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
this entity surface form: Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale "Den lille Havfrue"
Prince Eric basedOn fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
this entity surface form: The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen
The Little Mermaid (2023 live-action film) basedOn fairy tale "The Little Mermaid"
subject surface form: The Little Mermaid (2023 film)
this entity surface form: The Little Mermaid (fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen)