Subjacency

E336489

Subjacency is a syntactic constraint in generative grammar that limits how far elements can move in a sentence, helping to explain why certain long-distance dependencies are ungrammatical.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Binding Principle C 1
Subjacency canonical 1
Subjacency Condition 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf principle of generative grammar
syntactic constraint
aimsToExplain limits on how far elements can move
ungrammaticality of certain extractions
appliesTo displacement of constituents
movement rules
associatedWithLinguist Noam Chomsky
concerns distance between extraction site and landing site
relation between moved element and its trace
constrains A-bar movement
NP-movement
long-distance dependencies
wh-movement
contrastsWith unbounded movement analyses
debatedAspect exact inventory of bounding nodes
universality across languages
examplePhenomenon constraints on extraction from adjunct clauses
constraints on extraction from complex noun phrases
wh-extraction from embedded clauses
field generative grammar
syntax
formalizedIn transformational grammar
hasAbstractionLevel theoretical principle
hasInfluenceOn theory of question formation
theory of relative clauses
theory of wh-dependencies
hasStatus universal constraint hypothesis
hasTheoreticalRole capturing cross-linguistic similarities in locality effects
restricting generative power of movement rules
historicalPeriod late 1960s–1980s generative syntax
influenced Minimalist Program
surface form: Minimalist Program locality conditions
inspired later locality constraints in syntax
introducedInFramework Government and Binding Theory
isPartOf constraints on syntactic movement
oftenIllustratedWith crossing more than one bounding node
multiple clause embeddings
relatedConcept Phase Impenetrability Condition
bounding nodes
island constraints
successive cyclic movement
testedBy acceptability judgments
typicalBoundingNode CP
IP
usesNotion locality of movement
violationsResultIn ungrammatical sentences

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

binding hasComponent Subjacency
subject surface form: binding (linguistics)
this entity surface form: Binding Principle C
Bounding Theory relatedTo Subjacency
this entity surface form: Subjacency Condition