Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

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Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor was an 18th-century Habsburg ruler known for his relatively liberal reforms, cautious support for Enlightenment ideas, and brief reign as emperor from 1790 to 1792.


Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Archduke of Austria
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Holy Roman Emperor
King of Bohemia
King of Hungary
human
member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine
monarch
birthDate 1747-05-05
birthPlace Duchy of Austria
surface form: Archduchy of Austria

Vienna
burialPlace Imperial Crypt, Vienna
causeOfDeath illness
child Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
coronationAsHolyRomanEmperorDate 1790-10-09
coronationAsKingOfBohemiaDate 1791-09-06
coronationAsKingOfHungaryDate 1790-11-15
countryOfCitizenship Holy Roman Empire
deathDate 1792-03-01
deathPlace Duchy of Austria
surface form: Archduchy of Austria

Vienna
father Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
fullName Leopold II
givenName Leopold
house House of Lorraine
surface form: Habsburg-Lorraine
implementedPolicy abolition of torture in Tuscany
reform of serfdom in Habsburg lands
knownFor administrative and legal reforms in Tuscany
attempts to stabilize the Habsburg monarchy after Joseph II
cautious support for Enlightenment ideas
enlightened absolutism
mother Empress Maria Theresa (as Austrian ruler)
surface form: Maria Theresa
nobleFamily House of Habsburg
surface form: House of Habsburg-Lorraine
numberOfChildren 16
predecessor Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
regnalName Leopold II
reignAsGrandDukeOfTuscanyEnd 1790-07-22
reignAsGrandDukeOfTuscanyStart 1765-08-18
reignEnd 1792-03-01
reignStart 1790-02-20
religion Roman Catholicism
sibling Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Marie Antoinette
spouse Maria Anna of Spain
surface form: Maria Luisa of Spain
successor Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
title Archduke of Austria
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Holy Roman Emperor
King of Bohemia
King of Hungary and Croatia

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Empress Maria Theresa (as Austrian ruler) child Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
subject surface form: Empress Maria Theresa
Francis I of Austria father Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor father Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I of Austria predecessor Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor predecessor Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor sibling Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Marie Antoinette sibling Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor succeededBy Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor