5th United States Congress

E333053

The 5th United States Congress was the federal legislature that met from 1797 to 1799, navigating early partisan conflicts and passing key measures such as the Alien and Sedition Acts during John Adams’s administration.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
5th United States Congress canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Congress
legislature
characterizedBy intense partisan conflict
conflictWith Democratic-Republican opposition
constitutionalBasis Article I of the United States Constitution
convenedBy John Adams
country United States of America
dominantPartyInHouse Federalists
surface form: Federalist Party
dominantPartyInSenate Federalists
surface form: Federalist Party
enacted legislation strengthening federal authority
endTime 1799-03-04
firstSessionEnd 1798-07-10
firstSessionStart 1797-05-15
followedBy 6th United States Congress
governmentBranch legislative branch of the United States federal government
historicalEra Early Republic of the United States
surface form: Early national period of the United States
jurisdiction federal lawmaking for the United States
legislativeChamber United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
legislativePeriodNumber 5
locationOfSessions Philadelphia
surface form: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
meetsIn Philadelphia
metInBuilding Congress Hall
numberOfSessions 2
numberOfStatesRepresented 16
oversaw response to French diplomatic crisis
partOf history of the United States Congress
passedMeasuresRelatedTo military preparedness
naval expansion
politicalContext emergence of Federalist and Democratic-Republican parties
precededBy 4th United States Congress
presidentDuringTerm John Adams
secondSessionEnd 1799-03-03
secondSessionStart 1797-11-13
significantEvent Quasi-War
surface form: Quasi-War with France
significantLegislation Alien Enemies Act
Alien Friends Act
Alien and Sedition Acts
Naturalization Act of 1798
Alien and Sedition Acts
surface form: Sedition Act of 1798
speakerOfTheHouse Jonathan Dayton
speakerOfTheHouseEnd 1799-03-04
speakerOfTheHouseStart 1797-05-15
startTime 1797-03-04
usedLanguage English
vicePresidentDuringTerm Thomas Jefferson

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Presidency of John Adams legislativeBranch 5th United States Congress
4th United States Congress followedBy 5th United States Congress
6th United States Congress follows 5th United States Congress
James Hillhouse legislativeBodyServedIn 5th United States Congress