Charles Hard Townes

E33227

Charles Hard Townes was an American physicist and Nobel laureate best known for his pioneering work in quantum electronics that led to the development of the maser and laser.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf American physicist
Nobel laureate
human
physicist
academicDegree PhD in physics
bachelor's degree
master's degree
awardReceived IEEE Medal of Honor
National Medal of Science
Nobel Prize in Physics
Rumford Prize
Stuart Ballantine Medal
Templeton Prize
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
dateOfBirth 1915-07-28
dateOfDeath 2015-01-27
educatedAt California Institute of Technology
Duke University
Furman University
employer Bell Telephone Laboratories
surface form: Bell Labs

Columbia University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
University of California, Berkeley
familyName Townes
fieldOfWork microwave spectroscopy
optics
physics
quantum electronics
givenName Charles
influenced development of laser technology
knownFor laser
maser
pioneering work in quantum electronics
memberOf American Academy of Arts and Sciences
American Physical Society
National Academy of Sciences
middleName Hard
notableWork development of the ammonia maser
microwave spectroscopy of molecules
placeOfBirth Greenville, South Carolina
surface form: Greenville, South Carolina, United States
placeOfDeath Oakland
surface form: Oakland, California, United States
positionHeld professor of physics
provost of Massachusetts Institute of Technology
religion Christianity
sexOrGender male
spouse Frances H. Townes
workLocation Berkeley
surface form: Berkeley, California

Cambridge, Massachusetts
New York City

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Optical Society of America foundedBy Charles Hard Townes
President's Science Advisory Committee member Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Charles Townes
Townes usedBy Charles Hard Townes
Townes hasNotableBearer Charles Hard Townes
Arno Penzias doctoralAdvisor Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Charles H. Townes
Rumford Prize notableRecipient Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Charles H. Townes
Frances H. Townes spouse Charles Hard Townes
Frances H. Townes partnerOf Charles Hard Townes
Frances H. Townes notableRelative Charles Hard Townes
Frances H. Townes associatedWith Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Nobel Prize–winning physicist Charles Hard Townes
Columbia University Department of Physics employer Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Charles H. Townes
Frederic Ives Medal notableRecipient Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Charles H. Townes
Max Born Award notableRecipient Charles Hard Townes
this entity surface form: Charles H. Townes