Blue Police

E332137

Blue Police was the colloquial name for the auxiliary police force composed largely of ethnic Poles that operated under German control in the General Government of occupied Poland during World War II.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Blue Police canonical 3

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf auxiliary police force
collaborationist police
activeDuringConflict World War II
activeDuringPeriod German occupation of Poland
alsoKnownAs Policja Granatowa
surface form: Granatowa Policja

Polish Police of the General Government
controlledBy German authorities
country General Government
disbandedInYear 1944
dissolvedAsResultOf retreat of German forces from Poland
establishedBy General Government (Nazi-occupied Poland)
surface form: German General Government administration
estimatedStrength tens of thousands of officers
ethnicComposition largely ethnic Poles
formedInYear 1940
headquartersLocation Kraków
involvedIn anti-partisan operations
combating smuggling
guarding ghettos
persecution of Jews
roundups of Jews
jurisdiction territory of the General Government
legalStatus auxiliary formation of German police
mainRole assisting German authorities in policing
enforcing German regulations in the General Government
maintaining public order under German occupation
nativeLabel Policja Granatowa
notableFor ambivalent role including both collaboration and some covert aid to resistance
collaboration with German occupation authorities
operatedIn General Government (Nazi-occupied Poland)
surface form: General Government of occupied Poland
operatedUnderOccupationBy Nazi Germany
operationalScope rural areas of the General Government
urban areas of the General Government
opposedBy Organization of the Polish underground resistance against Nazi Germany
surface form: Polish resistance movement
partOf occupation security apparatus in Poland
primaryLanguage Polish
recruitedFrom ethnic Polish population of the General Government
prewar Polish State Police officers
region occupied central and southern Poland
someMembersAssociatedWith Home Army
Organization of the Polish underground resistance against Nazi Germany
surface form: Polish underground resistance
subjectOf historical debates about collaboration and resistance
subordinateTo German Ordnungspolizei
supervisedBy Kripo
surface form: German criminal police (Kripo)

Sicherheitspolizei
surface form: German security police (Sipo)
symbolizes complexity of Polish collaboration under Nazi occupation
uniformColor blue

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.