the Men of the Great Assembly (in some traditions)

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The Men of the Great Assembly are a legendary body of 120 early Jewish sages and leaders, traditionally credited with shaping core elements of post-exilic Judaism, including liturgy, law, and scriptural canon.

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How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish sages
legendary religious body
post-exilic Jewish leadership
rabbinic collective
alsoKnownAs Anshei Knesset HaGedolah
surface form: Anshei Knesses HaGedolah

Anshei Knesset HaGedolah
Great Assembly
associatedEvent return from the Babylonian exile
associatedPlace Jerusalem
Judea
category Jewish religious history
Second Temple Judaism
rabbinic tradition
creditedWith developing Jewish law
developing Jewish liturgy
establishing communal norms
formulating blessings
formulating prayers
influencing the biblical canon
instituting religious decrees
shaping post-exilic Judaism
strengthening observance of the Torah
doctrine “be deliberate in judgment”
“make a fence around the Torah”
“raise up many disciples”
language Aramaic
Hebrew
mentionedIn Midrash
Mishnah
Talmud
numberOfMembers 120
religiousFunction canonical authority
halakhic authority
liturgical authority
religiousStatus legendary
religiousTradition Judaism
Rabbinic Judaism
role guardians of the Torah
interpreters of Jewish law
organizers of communal worship
teachers of the people
transitional authority between prophets and rabbis
sourceTradition rabbinic literature
successorBody early sages (Tannaim)
timePeriod Second Temple Judaism
surface form: Second Temple period

post-exilic period
traditionalLeader Ezra
Nehemiah
viewInScholarship historicity debated
often regarded as composite or symbolic body

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aleinu traditionallyAttributedTo the Men of the Great Assembly (in some traditions)