Siege of Pensacola (1781)

E328677

battle of the American Revolutionary War siege

The Siege of Pensacola (1781) was a pivotal American Revolutionary War engagement in which Spanish forces captured the British-held capital of West Florida, weakening British control along the Gulf Coast.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Battle of Pensacola (1781)	1
Gálvez's Gulf Coast campaign	1
Siege of Pensacola (1781) canonical	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ siege ⓘ
belligerent	American Patriot volunteers ⓘ West Florida ⓘ surface form: British West Florida French colonial forces ⓘ Great Britain ⓘ Kingdom of Spain ⓘ
combatantStrength	Spanish and allied forces numerically superior to British garrison ⓘ
commander	Bernardo de Gálvez ⓘ George Johnstone ⓘ John Campbell of Strachur ⓘ
conflict	American Revolutionary War ⓘ
countryAtTime	Gulf Coast theatre of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ surface form: British West Florida (defending side) Spanish Louisiana (attacking side) ⓘ
effect	consolidation of Spanish control over the Gulf Coast ⓘ support for the American Revolutionary cause ⓘ weakening of British control along the Gulf Coast ⓘ
endDate	1781-05-10 ⓘ
followedBy	Treaty of Paris (1783) ⓘ
historicalPeriod	late 18th century ⓘ
involvedUnit	British Army garrison of Pensacola ⓘ British Royal Navy vessels ⓘ Spanish Army ⓘ Spanish Navy ⓘ
location	Pensacola, Florida ⓘ surface form: Pensacola West Florida ⓘ present-day Florida, United States ⓘ
notableEvent	explosion of the Queen’s Redoubt powder magazine ⓘ
objective	capture of Pensacola ⓘ seizure of the capital of British West Florida ⓘ
opposedBy	British regulars ⓘ Loyalist militias ⓘ surface form: Loyalist militia Native allies of Britain ⓘ
outcome	Spanish capture of Pensacola ⓘ end of British control of West Florida ⓘ
partOf	Gulf Coast theater of the War of 1812 ⓘ surface form: Gulf Coast campaign Anglo-Spanish conflicts in North America ⓘ surface form: Spanish involvement in the American Revolutionary War
precededBy	Battle of Baton Rouge (1779) ⓘ surface form: Capture of Baton Rouge (1779) Battle of Mobile (1780) ⓘ surface form: Capture of Mobile (1780)
result	Spanish victory ⓘ
significance	contributed to the overall weakening of British imperial position in North America ⓘ key Spanish victory in the Gulf Coast theater ⓘ reduced British capacity to threaten Spanish Louisiana ⓘ
startDate	1781-03-09 ⓘ
supportedBy	French naval forces ⓘ local militia and Native allies of Spain ⓘ
tactic	land siege operations ⓘ naval bombardment ⓘ trench warfare and siege parallels ⓘ

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

West Florida → majorBattle → Siege of Pensacola (1781) ⓘ

Anglo-Spanish conflicts in North America → includesEvent → Siege of Pensacola (1781) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Battle of Pensacola (1781)

Anglo-Spanish War (1779–1783) → hasCampaign → Siege of Pensacola (1781) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gálvez's Gulf Coast campaign