CWR
E325867
CWR (Congestion Window Reduced) is a TCP flag used to indicate that a sender has reduced its congestion window in response to network congestion, as specified in RFC 3168.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| CWR canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3081801 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CWR Context triple: [RFC 3168, definesAbbreviation, CWR]
-
A.
CSWR
CSWR is the abbreviation for the Center for the Study of World Religions, an academic institution dedicated to research, dialogue, and education about global religious traditions.
-
B.
CUW
CUW is the three-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code assigned to Curaçao.
-
C.
CRL
CRL is the ICAO airline designator used to identify Corsair International in aviation operations and communications.
-
D.
CRL
CRL is the IATA airport code for Brussels South Charleroi Airport, a major low-cost carrier hub serving the Brussels region in Belgium.
-
E.
CWA
CWA is a major U.S. environmental law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into the nation’s waters and sets water quality standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CWR Target entity description: CWR (Congestion Window Reduced) is a TCP flag used to indicate that a sender has reduced its congestion window in response to network congestion, as specified in RFC 3168.
-
A.
CSWR
CSWR is the abbreviation for the Center for the Study of World Religions, an academic institution dedicated to research, dialogue, and education about global religious traditions.
-
B.
CUW
CUW is the three-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code assigned to Curaçao.
-
C.
CRL
CRL is the ICAO airline designator used to identify Corsair International in aviation operations and communications.
-
D.
CRL
CRL is the IATA airport code for Brussels South Charleroi Airport, a major low-cost carrier hub serving the Brussels region in Belgium.
-
E.
CWA
CWA is a major U.S. environmental law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into the nation’s waters and sets water quality standards.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Explicit Congestion Notification mechanism
ⓘ
TCP flag ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
congestion control
ⓘ
network congestion management ⓘ |
| bitPositionContext | one of the TCP flags bits ⓘ |
| bitType | control bit ⓘ |
| category | transport layer mechanism ⓘ |
| definedIn | RFC 3168 ⓘ |
| effectOnSender | requires sender to reduce congestion window before setting flag ⓘ |
| fullName | Congestion Window Reduced ⓘ |
| headerFieldOf | TCP header ⓘ |
| indicates |
response to network congestion
ⓘ
sender has reduced its congestion window ⓘ |
| introducedBy | RFC 3168 authors ⓘ |
| introducedIn |
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
ⓘ
surface form:
Explicit Congestion Notification for IP and TCP
|
| layer | transport layer ⓘ |
| partOf | TCP control flags field ⓘ |
| purpose |
signal congestion window reduction to the receiver
ⓘ
support Explicit Congestion Notification in TCP ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
ECE
ⓘ
ECN ⓘ |
| scope | end-to-end TCP connection ⓘ |
| semantics |
acknowledges reception of ECN congestion indication
ⓘ
notifies receiver that congestion response has been taken ⓘ |
| standardTrack |
Internet Engineering Task Force
ⓘ
surface form:
IETF
|
| status | standardized ⓘ |
| triggeredBy | receipt of ECE flag ⓘ |
| usedInProtocol |
Transmission Control Protocol
ⓘ
surface form:
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol ⓘ |
| visibility | seen in TCP segment headers on the wire ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: CWR Description of subject: CWR (Congestion Window Reduced) is a TCP flag used to indicate that a sender has reduced its congestion window in response to network congestion, as specified in RFC 3168.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.