Indigenous people of Costa Rica

E324739

The Indigenous people of Costa Rica are the original inhabitants of the region, comprising several distinct ethnic groups with their own languages, territories, and cultural traditions that predate Spanish colonization.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (63)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group collection
indigenous peoples
artForm Boruca mask carving
basketry
ceramics
weaving and textile production
colonialHistory subjected to Spanish colonization
colonialImpact population decline due to disease and forced labor
continent North America
country Costa Rica
culturalPractice communal land tenure traditions
oral transmission of myths and legends
use of traditional medicine and shamans
culturalRevitalization efforts to preserve and revitalize indigenous languages
promotion of traditional arts and ceremonies
educationIssue limited access to bilingual intercultural education
environmentalRole stewardship of tropical forests and watersheds
governance indigenous development associations (ADIs)
traditional community councils
hasEthnicGroup Boruca people
Bribri
surface form: Bribri people

Cabécar people
Chorotega
surface form: Chorotega people

Huetar people
Maleku people
Ngäbe people NERFINISHED
Huetar people
surface form: Térraba people
healthIssue higher poverty and health disparities compared to national average
landRights recognized indigenous territories
landRightsIssue conflicts over demarcation and restitution
land invasions by non-indigenous settlers
language Boruca language
Bribri
surface form: Bribri language

Cabécar language
Chorotega language (extinct)
Huetar language (extinct)
Maleku Jaíka language
Ngäbere language
Teribe language
languageFamily Chibchan languages
Misumalpan languages
Oto-Manguean languages
legalInstrument Indigenous Law of Costa Rica (Ley Indígena 6172)
legalStatus recognized as indigenous peoples by the state of Costa Rica
migration some seasonal migration for agricultural labor
partOf indigenous peoples of the Americas
surface form: Indigenous peoples of Central America

indigenous peoples of the Americas
surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Americas
populationShare about 2.4% of Costa Rica population
preColonialInhabitantsOf Costa Rica
region Central America
religion Roman Catholicism (syncretic)
indigenous animist beliefs
rightsFramework protected under Costa Rican Constitution
protected under ILO Convention 169
protected under UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
traditionalCrops beans
cacao
maize
plantain
traditionalEconomy gathering of forest products
hunting and fishing
subsistence agriculture
traditionalHousing wood and thatch structures

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ngäbe people recognizedAs Indigenous people of Costa Rica
Costa Ricans ethnicMinorities Indigenous people of Costa Rica
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica