Indigenous people of Costa Rica
E324739
The Indigenous people of Costa Rica are the original inhabitants of the region, comprising several distinct ethnic groups with their own languages, territories, and cultural traditions that predate Spanish colonization.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Indigenous people of Costa Rica canonical | 1 |
| Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica | 1 |
Statements (63)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ethnic group collection
ⓘ
indigenous peoples ⓘ |
| artForm |
Boruca mask carving
ⓘ
basketry ⓘ ceramics ⓘ weaving and textile production ⓘ |
| colonialHistory | subjected to Spanish colonization ⓘ |
| colonialImpact | population decline due to disease and forced labor ⓘ |
| continent | North America ⓘ |
| country | Costa Rica ⓘ |
| culturalPractice |
communal land tenure traditions
ⓘ
oral transmission of myths and legends ⓘ use of traditional medicine and shamans ⓘ |
| culturalRevitalization |
efforts to preserve and revitalize indigenous languages
ⓘ
promotion of traditional arts and ceremonies ⓘ |
| educationIssue | limited access to bilingual intercultural education ⓘ |
| environmentalRole | stewardship of tropical forests and watersheds ⓘ |
| governance |
indigenous development associations (ADIs)
ⓘ
traditional community councils ⓘ |
| hasEthnicGroup |
Boruca people
ⓘ
Bribri ⓘ
surface form:
Bribri people
Cabécar people ⓘ Chorotega ⓘ
surface form:
Chorotega people
Huetar people ⓘ Maleku people ⓘ Ngäbe people NERFINISHED ⓘ Huetar people ⓘ
surface form:
Térraba people
|
| healthIssue | higher poverty and health disparities compared to national average ⓘ |
| landRights | recognized indigenous territories ⓘ |
| landRightsIssue |
conflicts over demarcation and restitution
ⓘ
land invasions by non-indigenous settlers ⓘ |
| language |
Boruca language
ⓘ
Bribri ⓘ
surface form:
Bribri language
Cabécar language ⓘ Chorotega language (extinct) ⓘ Huetar language (extinct) ⓘ Maleku Jaíka language ⓘ Ngäbere language ⓘ Teribe language ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Chibchan languages
ⓘ
Misumalpan languages ⓘ Oto-Manguean languages ⓘ |
| legalInstrument | Indigenous Law of Costa Rica (Ley Indígena 6172) ⓘ |
| legalStatus | recognized as indigenous peoples by the state of Costa Rica ⓘ |
| migration | some seasonal migration for agricultural labor ⓘ |
| partOf |
indigenous peoples of the Americas
ⓘ
surface form:
Indigenous peoples of Central America
indigenous peoples of the Americas ⓘ
surface form:
Indigenous peoples of the Americas
|
| populationShare | about 2.4% of Costa Rica population ⓘ |
| preColonialInhabitantsOf | Costa Rica ⓘ |
| region | Central America ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism (syncretic)
ⓘ
indigenous animist beliefs ⓘ |
| rightsFramework |
protected under Costa Rican Constitution
ⓘ
protected under ILO Convention 169 ⓘ protected under UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples ⓘ |
| traditionalCrops |
beans
ⓘ
cacao ⓘ maize ⓘ plantain ⓘ |
| traditionalEconomy |
gathering of forest products
ⓘ
hunting and fishing ⓘ subsistence agriculture ⓘ |
| traditionalHousing | wood and thatch structures ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica