Pentelic quarries

E322579

Pentelic quarries are the ancient marble quarries on Mount Pentelicus in Greece, famed for supplying the high-quality white marble used in classical Athenian monuments such as the Parthenon.

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Pentelic quarries canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient marble quarries
archaeological site
associatedWithCity Athens
colorCharacteristic white with a subtle golden hue
continuityOfUse reused in modern times for restoration works
used from antiquity through Roman times
country Greece
culturalSignificance key source of marble for Greek sculpture
symbol of classical Athenian architecture
currentUse limited extraction for conservation projects
distanceFrom approximately 16 km northeast of Athens
economicRoleInAntiquity major source of building material for Athens
environmentalConcern landscape impact from historical quarrying
eraOfFirstExploitation at least 6th century BCE
extractionMethod open-pit quarrying in antiquity
famousFor fine grain marble with a warm golden tint
high-quality white marble
geologicalFormation Mesozoic limestone and marble sequence
hasTypeOfRock calcitic marble
heritageStatus important source for conservation of the Acropolis monuments
historicalPeriodOfIntensiveUse 5th century BCE
Classical Greece
surface form: Classical period of ancient Greece
locatedIn Attica
Greece
Mount Pentelicus
locatedNear Dionysos
surface form: Dionysos, Attica
materialExtracted Pentelic marble
white marble
namedAfter Mount Pentelicus
nearbyFeature northeastern Attica coast
Battle of Marathon site
surface form: plain of Marathon
ownershipInAntiquity controlled by the Athenian state
region central Greece
researchField classical archaeology
geology of marble sources
suppliedMaterialFor Acropolis of Athens
Erechtheion
Odeon of Herodes Atticus
the Parthenon
surface form: Parthenon

Propylaea of the Acropolis of Athens
Temple of Hephaestus
transportDestination Acropolis of Athens
transportMethodInAntiquity stone blocks transported by sledges and carts
usedFor construction of classical Athenian monuments
usedIn restoration of other Acropolis monuments
restoration of the Parthenon
visibleTraces ancient quarry faces and cuttings on Mount Pentelicus

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Penteli quarries alsoKnownAs Pentelic quarries