Formative Horizon

E321171

Formative Horizon is an archaeological period in ancient Andean history marked by the emergence of complex societies, monumental architecture, and early religious and artistic traditions.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Formative Horizon canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Andean archaeological period
archaeological period
associatedWithCulture Chavín culture
Cupisnique culture
Paracas culture
surface form: Paracas culture (early phases)
associatedWithRegion Andes
Central Andes
associatedWithSite Cerro Sechín
Chavín de Huántar
Kotosh
La Galgada
Sechín Alto
follows Preceramic Period
hasAlternativeName Formative Period in the Andes
surface form: Formative Period (Andes)
hasCharacteristic development of monumental architecture
early artistic traditions
early religious traditions
emergence of complex societies
hasEconomicFeature increased sedentism
intensification of agriculture
use of irrigation in some valleys
hasFeature U-shaped temple complexes
ceramic production
feline motifs in art
increasing social stratification
platform mounds
regional interaction networks
religious iconography
staff god imagery
stone sculpture
sunken circular plazas
hasSocialFeature emergence of chiefly elites
regional ceremonial centers
ritual specialization
languageOfTerm English
partOf ancient Andean history
precedes Early Intermediate Period
relatedConcept Formative Horizon (Andes)
surface form: Early Horizon (Andes)

Initial Period (Andes)
Late Horizon (Andes)
Middle Horizon Andes
surface form: Middle Horizon (Andes)
studiedInDiscipline Andean archaeology
pre-Columbian studies
timePeriod early first millennium BCE
late second millennium BCE

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Early Horizon alsoKnownAs Formative Horizon