pardon of Richard Nixon

E31370

The pardon of Richard Nixon was President Gerald Ford’s controversial 1974 decision to grant his predecessor a full and unconditional pardon for any crimes he might have committed while in office during the Watergate scandal.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
political event
presidential pardon
announcedBy Gerald Ford
announcedVia televised address
appliesToCrimes crimes committed or may have been committed while in office
federal crimes
appliesToOffice President of the United States
appliesToPeriod Richard Nixon’s presidency
authorOfBookDiscussingEvent Gerald Ford
branchOfGovernment executive branch of the United States government
city Washington, D.C.
constitutionalBasis Article II of the United States Constitution
context aftermath of the Watergate scandal
controversial true
country United States
criticizedFor denying a full public accounting in court of Nixon’s actions
undermining the principle that no one is above the law
date 1974-09-08
effect ended possibility of federal criminal prosecution of Richard Nixon for Watergate-related offenses
prevented indictment of a former U.S. president on federal charges related to Watergate
followedBy Gerald Ford’s testimony before a House Judiciary subcommittee
grantedBy Gerald Ford
grantedTo Richard Nixon
justifiedBy Gerald Ford’s desire to move the country beyond Watergate
languageIncludes full, free, and absolute pardon
legalForm full pardon
unconditional pardon
legalInstrument Presidential Proclamation 4311
location White House
mediaCoverage extensive national media coverage
motiveAsStatedByFord avoid prolonged national division over Watergate
national interest
politicalImpactOn Gerald Ford
possibleEffect contributed to Gerald Ford’s defeat in the 1976 presidential election
precededBy Watergate investigations
resignation of Richard Nixon
publicReaction decline in Gerald Ford’s approval ratings
widespread criticism
reason Watergate scandal
recordedIn Federal Register
subjectOf United States v. Nixon public debate
debates over accountability for presidential misconduct
historical analysis of executive power
subjectOfBook A Time to Heal
supportedBy some commentators as an act of statesmanship
uniqueCharacteristic first time a U.S. president pardoned a former president
year 1974

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Gerald Ford administration
majorEvent

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