Caroline Sarah Darwin
E31245
Caroline Sarah Darwin was a 19th-century Englishwoman best known as the eldest daughter of physician Robert Darwin and the older sister of naturalist Charles Darwin.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caroline Sarah Darwin canonical | 5 |
| Caroline Darwin | 3 |
| Catherine Darwin | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T131146 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caroline Sarah Darwin Context triple: [Robert Darwin, has child, Caroline Sarah Darwin]
-
A.
Anne Elizabeth Darwin
Anne Elizabeth Darwin was the beloved eldest daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, whose early death deeply affected him and influenced his views on religion and suffering.
-
B.
Susannah Darwin
Susannah Darwin was the mother of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Wedgwood–Darwin family in late 18th- and early 19th-century England.
-
C.
Mary Eleanor Darwin
Mary Eleanor Darwin was one of the daughters of naturalist Charles Darwin and his wife Emma, who died in early childhood.
-
D.
Henrietta Emma Darwin
Henrietta Emma Darwin was the daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, known for editing and helping publish several of his works and for her role in preserving the Darwin family legacy.
-
E.
Mary Howard Darwin
Mary Howard Darwin was the second wife of English physician, poet, and natural philosopher Erasmus Darwin, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment and grandfather of Charles Darwin.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caroline Sarah Darwin Target entity description: Caroline Sarah Darwin was a 19th-century Englishwoman best known as the eldest daughter of physician Robert Darwin and the older sister of naturalist Charles Darwin.
-
A.
Anne Elizabeth Darwin
Anne Elizabeth Darwin was the beloved eldest daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, whose early death deeply affected him and influenced his views on religion and suffering.
-
B.
Susannah Darwin
Susannah Darwin was the mother of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Wedgwood–Darwin family in late 18th- and early 19th-century England.
-
C.
Mary Eleanor Darwin
Mary Eleanor Darwin was one of the daughters of naturalist Charles Darwin and his wife Emma, who died in early childhood.
-
D.
Henrietta Emma Darwin
Henrietta Emma Darwin was the daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, known for editing and helping publish several of his works and for her role in preserving the Darwin family legacy.
-
E.
Mary Howard Darwin
Mary Howard Darwin was the second wife of English physician, poet, and natural philosopher Erasmus Darwin, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment and grandfather of Charles Darwin.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
19th-century English woman
ⓘ
English person ⓘ human ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1800-09-14 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
England
ⓘ
Shrewsbury ⓘ Shropshire ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1888-01-26 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | England ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | English ⓘ |
| familyName | Darwin ⓘ |
| father | Robert Darwin ⓘ |
| givenName | Caroline ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| middleName | Sarah ⓘ |
| mother | Susannah Wedgwood ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the elder sister of Charles Darwin
ⓘ
being the eldest daughter of Robert Darwin ⓘ |
| notableRelative | Charles Darwin ⓘ |
| relative |
Josiah Wedgwood I
ⓘ
Josiah Wedgwood II ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
| sibling |
Catherine Darwin
ⓘ
Charles Darwin ⓘ Edward Darwin ⓘ Erasmus Alvey Darwin ⓘ Mary Eleanor Darwin ⓘ
surface form:
Mary Darwin
Susan Elizabeth Darwin ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caroline Sarah Darwin Description of subject: Caroline Sarah Darwin was a 19th-century Englishwoman best known as the eldest daughter of physician Robert Darwin and the older sister of naturalist Charles Darwin.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Catherine Darwin
this entity surface form:
Caroline Darwin
this entity surface form:
Caroline Darwin
this entity surface form:
Caroline Darwin