Constitution of Japan Article 98

E302131

Constitution of Japan Article 98 is a provision that establishes the supremacy of the Constitution over all other laws and treaties and mandates that any laws, ordinances, or governmental acts contrary to it are invalid.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Constitution of Japan Article 98 canonical 2

Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf article of the Constitution of Japan
constitutional provision
appliesIn domestic legal order of Japan
appliesTo laws
ordinances
other governmental acts
rescripts
bindingOn executive branch of Japan
judicial branch of Japan
legislative branch of Japan
comparedWith Supremacy Clause
surface form: Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution
constitutionalType supremacy clause
country Japan
dateEffective 1947-05-03
declares any law, ordinance, imperial rescript or other act of government contrary to the Constitution has no legal force
established laws of nations shall be faithfully observed
treaties concluded by Japan shall be faithfully observed
ensures primacy of constitutional rights and principles over conflicting legislation
establishesPrinciple binding force of treaties and international law
constitutional supremacy
invalidity of laws contrary to the Constitution
hasSection Article 98(1)
Article 98(2)
hierarchyOfNorms Constitution superior to governmental acts
Constitution superior to statutes and ordinances
language Japanese
legalEffect gives constitutional norms higher authority than statutes
renders unconstitutional laws and acts void
requires government organs to comply with the Constitution
legalSystem Japanese constitutional law
partOf Constitution of Japan
relatedArticle Constitution of Japan Article 81
relatedPrinciple judicial review in Japan
rule of law
requires faithful observance of established laws of nations by Japan
faithful observance of treaties by Japan
scope all organs of the State
subjectMatter invalidity of unconstitutional laws and acts
status of treaties and established laws of nations
supremacy of the Constitution

How these facts were elicited

The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.

Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10.

# Requirements
- If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list.
- If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list.
- Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf".
- Do not get too wordy.
- Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Constitution of Japan Article 98
Description of subject: Constitution of Japan Article 98 is a provision that establishes the supremacy of the Constitution over all other laws and treaties and mandates that any laws, ordinances, or governmental acts contrary to it are invalid.

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Constitution of Japan Article 81 relatedTo Constitution of Japan Article 98
Constitution of Japan Article 99 relatedTo Constitution of Japan Article 98