Treaty of Hellgate
E299453
The Treaty of Hellgate was an 1855 agreement between the United States and several Salish-speaking tribes in the Pacific Northwest that ceded vast Indigenous lands and established the Flathead Indian Reservation in present-day Montana.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Hellgate canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2796554 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Treaty of Hellgate Context triple: [United States–Native American treaties, hasPart, Treaty of Hellgate]
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A.
Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
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B.
Treaty of Maguan
The Treaty of Maguan, better known internationally as the Treaty of Shimonoseki, was the 1895 peace agreement that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and forced Qing China to cede Taiwan and other concessions to Japan.
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C.
Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
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D.
Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
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E.
Treaty of Hopewell
The Treaty of Hopewell was a series of late 18th-century agreements between the United States and several Native American nations, including the Cherokee, that established boundaries and sought to regulate relations on the southern frontier.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Treaty of Hellgate Target entity description: The Treaty of Hellgate was an 1855 agreement between the United States and several Salish-speaking tribes in the Pacific Northwest that ceded vast Indigenous lands and established the Flathead Indian Reservation in present-day Montana.
-
A.
Treaty of Mersen
The Treaty of Mersen was an 870 agreement that further divided the Carolingian Empire between the East and West Frankish kingdoms, shaping the political map of medieval Western Europe.
-
B.
Treaty of Maguan
The Treaty of Maguan, better known internationally as the Treaty of Shimonoseki, was the 1895 peace agreement that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and forced Qing China to cede Taiwan and other concessions to Japan.
-
C.
Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
-
D.
Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
-
E.
Treaty of Hopewell
The Treaty of Hopewell was a series of late 18th-century agreements between the United States and several Native American nations, including the Cherokee, that established boundaries and sought to regulate relations on the southern frontier.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral agreement
ⓘ
treaty ⓘ |
| affectedTribalNation |
Flathead Nation
ⓘ
Kootenai people ⓘ Pend dʼOreille people ⓘ
surface form:
Pend d'Oreille people
W̱SÁNEĆ people ⓘ
surface form:
Salish peoples
|
| archivedAt |
National Archives and Records Administration
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. National Archives
|
| consequence |
cession of vast Indigenous lands to the United States
ⓘ
relocation of Salish-speaking tribes to reservation lands ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| currentJurisdiction |
Montana
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. state of Montana
|
| established | Flathead Indian Reservation ⓘ |
| hasSubject |
hunting and fishing rights
ⓘ
reservation boundaries ⓘ sovereignty ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Pacific Northwest ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Washington Territory ⓘ |
| languageFamilyOfTribes | Salishan languages ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
federal Indian law
ⓘ
public international law ⓘ |
| legalStatus | ratified by the United States Senate ⓘ |
| location |
Hellgate, Washington Territory
ⓘ
present-day Montana ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Hellgate Canyon ⓘ |
| negotiatedBy |
Isaac Ingalls Stevens
ⓘ
surface form:
Isaac I. Stevens
|
| negotiatorRole | Governor of Washington Territory ⓘ |
| partOf | U.S. federal Indian policy in the 19th century ⓘ |
| purpose |
establishment of Indian reservation
ⓘ
land cession ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes
ⓘ
surface form:
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation
Flathead Indian Reservation ⓘ |
| result | creation of the Flathead Indian Reservation ⓘ |
| signatory |
Flathead (Salish) people
ⓘ
surface form:
Bitterroot Salish
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes ⓘ Kootenai ⓘ Pend d'Oreille ⓘ United States government ⓘ |
| signingDate | 1855-07-16 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | mid-19th century ⓘ |
| topic |
Indigenous land cession in the Pacific Northwest
ⓘ
United States–Native American treaties ⓘ |
| typeOf | Native American treaty ⓘ |
| year | 1855 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Treaty of Hellgate Description of subject: The Treaty of Hellgate was an 1855 agreement between the United States and several Salish-speaking tribes in the Pacific Northwest that ceded vast Indigenous lands and established the Flathead Indian Reservation in present-day Montana.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.