Citadel of Aleppo

E297680

The Citadel of Aleppo is a massive medieval fortified palace and one of the oldest and most prominent castles in the world, dominating the historic center of Aleppo, Syria.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Citadel of Aleppo canonical 4
Aleppo Citadel 3

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
castle
citadel
medieval fortified palace
associatedDynasty Ayyubid dynasty
Mamluk Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
builtOn large hill
tell
continent Asia
country Syria
culturalSignificance one of the oldest and largest castles in the world
symbol of Aleppo
damagedDuring Syrian Civil War
surface form: Syrian civil war
dominates skyline of Aleppo
earliestOccupation at least 3rd millennium BCE
elevation about 50 meters above the surrounding city
feature baths (hammams)
bridge over moat
cisterns
deep moat
defensive towers
inner palace complex
massive stone walls
monumental entrance gate
mosques
underground passages
heritageDesignation national monument of Syria
locatedIn historic center of Aleppo
location Aleppo
mainCurrentStructuresDateFrom Ayyubid dynasty
surface form: Ayyubid period
managedBy Syrian Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums
surface form: Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums of Syria
material stone
nearbyLandmark Aleppo Souk
Great Mosque of Aleppo
openToPublic yes
ownedBy Syria
surface form: Syrian state
partOf Ancient City of Aleppo
region Levant region
surface form: Levant
religiousStructure Great Mosque inside the citadel
significantConstructionCentury 12th century
13th century
style Ayyubid architecture
Islamic military architecture
Mamluk architecture
sufferedDamageYear 2012
2015
2016
touristAttraction major
undergoing restoration
UNESCOCriteria (iii)
(iv)
UNESCOInDangerSince 2013
UNESCOInscriptionYear 1986
UNESCOSiteId 21bis
UNESCOStateOfConservation in danger
UNESCOWorldHeritageSite part of Ancient City of Aleppo
usedAs administrative center
military fortress
royal residence

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Aleppo hasLandmark Citadel of Aleppo
Islamic Civilization Park hasReplicaOf Citadel of Aleppo
this entity surface form: Aleppo Citadel
UNESCO World Heritage Site (Ancient City of Aleppo) hasPart Citadel of Aleppo
subject surface form: Ancient City of Aleppo
Great Mosque of Aleppo near Citadel of Aleppo
this entity surface form: Aleppo Citadel
Al-Madina Souq adjacentTo Citadel of Aleppo
this entity surface form: Aleppo Citadel
Halab hasNotableStructure Citadel of Aleppo
Aleppo Governorate hasHistoricSite Citadel of Aleppo