New Helvetia (his agricultural colony)

E29759

New Helvetia was John Sutter’s mid-19th-century agricultural settlement in Mexican Alta California that became a key hub of early California colonization and the site associated with the onset of the Gold Rush.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
New Helvetia 0
New Helvetia colony 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mexican-era California rancho
agricultural colony
settlement
alternativeName Nueva Helvecia
Sutter’s Fort
surface form: Sutter’s New Helvetia
approximateEndTime early 1850s
associatedWithEvent California Gold Rush
capital Sutter’s Fort
center Sutter’s Fort
country Mexico
declineCause California Gold Rush
land claims disputes after U.S. annexation
economy agriculture
cattle ranching
hide and tallow trade
wheat production
foundedBy John Sutter
founder John Sutter
governedBy John Sutter
hasPart Sutter’s Fort
historicalRole base for John C. Frémont’s expeditions
key hub of early California colonization
supply center for overland immigrants
inception 1839
languageUsed English
German
Spanish
legalBasis Mexican land grant to John Sutter
locatedIn Alta California (Spanish colony)
surface form: Alta California

present-day California
locatedOn American River
Sacramento River
namedAfter Helvetia
Switzerland
namedBy John Sutter
partOf Mexican Alta California
presentLocation Sacramento metropolitan area
surface form: Sacramento, California area
region Sacramento Valley
significantEvent discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill
sovereignStateChange United States of America
surface form: United States
sovereignStateChangeDate 1848
startTime 1839
timePeriod mid-19th century
usedLabor European settlers
Hawaiian laborers
Native American labor

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

John Sutter founded New Helvetia (his agricultural colony)
Sutter’s Fort partOf New Helvetia (his agricultural colony)
this entity surface form: New Helvetia colony