Church of Pergamum

E297356

New Testament church biblical entity early Christian church

The Church of Pergamum was one of the early Christian congregations in Asia Minor addressed in the Book of Revelation, noted for dwelling “where Satan’s throne is” and for its struggle with doctrinal compromise.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Church in Pergamum	1
Church of Pergamum canonical	1
church at Pergamum	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2733797 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Church of Pergamum
Context triple: [Seven Churches of Asia, hasMember, Church of Pergamum]

A. Seven Churches of Asia
The Seven Churches of Asia were seven early Christian congregations in western Anatolia addressed in the Book of Revelation, significant as centers of early Christianity and prophetic messages.
B. city of Thyatira
The city of Thyatira was an ancient urban center in Asia Minor, known from the New Testament as the site of one of the seven churches addressed in the Book of Revelation.
C. church in Smyrna
The church in Smyrna was an early Christian congregation in the ancient city of Smyrna, praised in the New Testament’s Book of Revelation for its faithfulness amid persecution.
D. Sardis
Sardis was the ancient capital of the Lydian kingdom in western Anatolia, renowned for its wealth, early coinage, and strategic location on key trade routes.
E. church in Ephesus
The church in Ephesus was an early Christian congregation in the ancient city of Ephesus, known from the New Testament as a prominent community praised for its perseverance yet criticized for having forsaken its first love.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Church of Pergamum
Target entity description: The Church of Pergamum was one of the early Christian congregations in Asia Minor addressed in the Book of Revelation, noted for dwelling “where Satan’s throne is” and for its struggle with doctrinal compromise.

A. Seven Churches of Asia
The Seven Churches of Asia were seven early Christian congregations in western Anatolia addressed in the Book of Revelation, significant as centers of early Christianity and prophetic messages.
B. city of Thyatira
The city of Thyatira was an ancient urban center in Asia Minor, known from the New Testament as the site of one of the seven churches addressed in the Book of Revelation.
C. church in Smyrna
The church in Smyrna was an early Christian congregation in the ancient city of Smyrna, praised in the New Testament’s Book of Revelation for its faithfulness amid persecution.
D. Sardis
Sardis was the ancient capital of the Lydian kingdom in western Anatolia, renowned for its wealth, early coinage, and strategic location on key trade routes.
E. church in Ephesus
The church in Ephesus was an early Christian congregation in the ancient city of Ephesus, known from the New Testament as a prominent community praised for its perseverance yet criticized for having forsaken its first love.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	New Testament church ⓘ biblical entity ⓘ early Christian church ⓘ
addressedBy	Jesus Christ ⓘ
addressedThrough	John of Patmos ⓘ
associatedWith	Herod Antipas ⓘ surface form: Antipas doctrinal compromise ⓘ idolatry ⓘ sexual immorality ⓘ
associatedWithEvent	martyrdom of Antipas ⓘ
calledTo	repentance ⓘ
criticizedFor	tolerating the teaching of the Nicolaitans ⓘ tolerating those who hold the teaching of Balaam ⓘ
denomination	early Christian community ⓘ
describedAs	dwelling where Satan’s throne is ⓘ holding fast Christ’s name ⓘ not denying the faith ⓘ the place where Antipas was killed ⓘ
hasCanonicalStatus	recognized in Christian canon through Revelation ⓘ
hasMember	Herod Antipas ⓘ surface form: Antipas
hasThemeInExegesis	Christ’s judgment of the church ⓘ conflict with pagan culture ⓘ faithfulness versus compromise ⓘ
languageOfOriginalText	Koine Greek ⓘ
locatedIn	Asia Minor ⓘ Pergamon ⓘ surface form: Pergamum Roman province of Asia ⓘ
mentionedIn	Book of Revelation ⓘ Revelation 2:12–17 ⓘ
partOf	Seven Churches of Asia ⓘ surface form: Seven churches of Asia
praisedFor	faithfulness under persecution ⓘ
promisedReward	hidden manna ⓘ new name written on the white stone ⓘ white stone ⓘ
relatedTo	church in Ephesus ⓘ surface form: Church of Ephesus Church of Laodicea ⓘ Seven Churches of Asia ⓘ surface form: Church of Philadelphia church in Sardis ⓘ surface form: Church of Sardis church in Smyrna ⓘ surface form: Church of Smyrna church in Thyatira ⓘ surface form: Church of Thyatira
religion	Christianity ⓘ
studiedIn	Christian theology ⓘ apocalyptic literature scholarship ⓘ biblical studies ⓘ
symbolizedBy	message to the church in Pergamum ⓘ
textualSource	Bible ⓘ surface form: Christian Bible New Testament ⓘ
timePeriod	1st century AD ⓘ
warnedWith	threat of Christ fighting against them with the sword of his mouth ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Seven Churches of Asia → hasMember → Church of Pergamum ⓘ

church in Sardis → groupedWith → Church of Pergamum ⓘ

subject surface form: Church in Sardis

this entity surface form: Church in Pergamum

New Testament churches → hasMember → Church of Pergamum ⓘ

this entity surface form: church at Pergamum

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited