1981 French presidential election

E297155

The 1981 French presidential election was a landmark contest in which François Mitterrand’s victory brought the left to power in France for the first time under the Fifth Republic.

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Label Occurrences
1981 French presidential election canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf presidential election
campaignIssue economic crisis
nuclear energy policy
social reforms
unemployment
country France
defeatedCandidate Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
defeatedParty Union for French Democracy
electoralSystem two-round system
endDate 1981-05-10
firstRoundLeadingCandidate Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
firstRoundVoteShareOf François Mitterrand
Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
firstRoundVoteShareOfFrançoisMitterrand about 25.9 percent
firstRoundVoteShareOfValéryGiscarddEstaing about 28.3 percent
followedBy 1988 French presidential election
follows 1974 French presidential election
hadCandidate Arlette Laguiller
Brice Lalonde
Georges Marchais
Huguette Bouchardeau
Jacques Chirac
Marie-France Garaud
Michel Crépeau
Michel Debré
hasFirstRoundDate 1981-04-26
hasSecondRoundDate 1981-05-10
historicalSignificance marked the end of 23 years of continuous right-wing presidency under the Fifth Republic
incumbentBeforeElection Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
ledTo formation of a Socialist-led government
location French overseas territories
surface form: French overseas departments and territories

Metropolitan France
surface form: metropolitan France
mainLeftCandidate François Mitterrand
mainRightCandidate Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
notableFor first left-wing presidential victory under the Fifth Republic
officeHolderAfterElection François Mitterrand
partOf French Fifth Republic
positionContested President of the French Republic
resultedIn change of governing majority to the left
secondRoundCandidates François Mitterrand
Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
secondRoundVoteShareOf François Mitterrand
Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
secondRoundVoteShareOfFrançoisMitterrand about 51.8 percent
secondRoundVoteShareOfValéryGiscarddEstaing about 48.2 percent
startDate 1981-04-26
tookPlaceUnderConstitution Constitution of the Fifth Republic
surface form: Constitution of the Fifth French Republic
voterTurnout high
winner François Mitterrand
winningParty Socialist Party (France)

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Socialist Party (France) wonElection 1981 French presidential election