Late Horizon period

E292773

The Late Horizon period was the final pre-Columbian era in the central Andes, marked by the expansion and dominance of the Inca Empire and the construction of major imperial centers and monuments.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Late Horizon period canonical 4
Late Horizon (Inca period) 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological period
pre-Columbian era
associatedWith Inca administrative centers
Inca imperial expansion campaigns
Inca causeways
surface form: Inca road system (Qhapaq Ñan)

Inca state religion
imperial storehouses (qullqas)
state-planned agricultural terraces
sun cult of Inti
characterizedBy expansion of the Inca Empire
imperial road construction
intensive terrace agriculture
political centralization under the Inca state
standardized administrative centers
state-managed labor tribute (mit’a)
state-sponsored architecture
chronologyUsedBy Andean archaeologists
dominantCulture Inca Empire
Inca Empire
surface form: Tawantinsuyu
economy redistributive economy
state-controlled production
endedBy Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
endTime 1532 CE
1533 CE
follows Late Intermediate period
hasCapital Cusco
mainRegion Bolivia
Ecuador
Peru
Central Andes
surface form: central Andes

northern Chile
northwestern Argentina
notableSite Cusco
Huánuco Pampa
Ingapirca
Machu Picchu
Ollantaytambo archaeological site
surface form: Ollantaytambo

Pisac
Raqchi
Sacsayhuamán
Tomebamba
partOf Andean archaeology
surface form: Andean chronology
politicalStructure highly centralized empire
precedes Colonial period in the Andes
startTime c. 1470 CE
timePeriodOf Inca imperial monuments
construction of major Inca centers
writingSystem quipu-based record keeping

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Temple of the Sun timePeriod Late Horizon period
Antisuyu historicalPeriod Late Horizon period
this entity surface form: Late Horizon (Inca period)
Inca terraces developedInPeriod Late Horizon period
mascaypacha timePeriod Late Horizon period
Chincana complex era Late Horizon period