Gobir

E289550

Gobir was a prominent Hausa city-state and sultanate in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its power and influence before being conquered during the early 19th-century Fulani Jihad.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Gobir canonical 11
Gobir region 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hausa city-state
pre-colonial African state
sultanate
approximateConquestDate early 19th century
capital Alkalawa
conflictWith Fulani jihadists
Usman dan Fodio
conqueredBy Sokoto Caliphate
Usman dan Fodio’s forces
conqueredDuring Fulani Jihad
culturalSphere Hausa culture
Islamic
economy agriculture
trans-Saharan trade
tribute and taxation
ethnicContext Hausa
governmentType monarchy
historicalPeriod 18th century
early 19th century
pre-colonial era
knownFor military power
political influence in Hausaland
resistance to Sokoto Caliphate
language Hausa
legacy Gobirawa ethnic subgroup
influence on Sokoto Caliphate formation
locatedIn Hausaland
West Africa
present-day northern Nigeria
militaryFeature fortified settlements
modernLocationIncludes Kebbi State
surface form: Kebbi State, Nigeria

Sokoto State
surface form: Sokoto State, Nigeria

parts of Niger Republic
neighboringEntity Kano
Katsina State
surface form: Katsina

Zamfara State
surface form: Zamfara
notableEvent persecution of Usman dan Fodio before Fulani Jihad
partOf Hausa city-states
politicalStructure centralized kingdom
predecessorTo Gobir emirates in Niger and Nigeria
regionType Sahelian
religion Islam
religiousRole center of Islamic scholarship in Hausaland
ruledByTitle Sarki
Sultan
rulingDynastyEthnicity Hausa
socialStructure hierarchical
successorState Sokoto Caliphate

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hausaland majorCity Gobir
Fulani Jihad opponent Gobir
Sokoto Jihad opponent Gobir
Hausa Bakwai hasPart Gobir
Shaykh Uthman ibn Fudi placeOfBirth Gobir
subject surface form: Usman dan Fodio
Abdullahi dan Fodio placeOfActivity Gobir
this entity surface form: Gobir region